Skill v1.0.1
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version: "1.0.1" name: ontology description: Typed knowledge graph for structured agent memory and composable skills. Use when creating/querying entities (Person, Project, Task, Event, Document), linking related objects, enforcing constraints, planning multi-step actions as graph transformations, or when skills need to share state. Trigger on "remember", "what do I know about", "link X to Y", "show dependencies", entity CRUD, or cross-skill data access. autoload: true
Ontology
A typed vocabulary + constraint system for representing knowledge as a verifiable graph.
Core Concept
Everything is an entity with a type, properties, and relations to other entities. Every mutation is validated against type constraints before committing.
Entity: { id, type, properties, relations, created, updated }Relation: { from_id, relation_type, to_id, properties }
When to Use
| Trigger | Action | |
|---|---|---|
| "Remember that..." | Create/update entity | |
| "What do I know about X?" | Query graph | |
| "Link X to Y" | Create relation | |
| "Show all tasks for project Z" | Graph traversal | |
| "What depends on X?" | Dependency query | |
| Planning multi-step work | Model as graph transformations | |
| Skill needs shared state | Read/write ontology objects |
Core Types
# Agents & PeoplePerson: { name, email?, phone?, notes? }Organization: { name, type?, members[] }# WorkProject: { name, status, goals[], owner? }Task: { title, status, due?, priority?, assignee?, blockers[] }Goal: { description, target_date?, metrics[] }# Time & PlaceEvent: { title, start, end?, location?, attendees[], recurrence? }Location: { name, address?, coordinates? }# InformationDocument: { title, path?, url?, summary? }Message: { content, sender, recipients[], thread? }Thread: { subject, participants[], messages[] }Note: { content, tags[], refs[] }# ResourcesAccount: { service, username, credential_ref? }Device: { name, type, identifiers[] }Credential: { service, secret_ref } # Never store secrets directly# MetaAction: { type, target, timestamp, outcome? }Policy: { scope, rule, enforcement }
Storage
Default: memory/ontology/graph.jsonl
{"op":"create","entity":{"id":"p_001","type":"Person","properties":{"name":"Alice"}}}{"op":"create","entity":{"id":"proj_001","type":"Project","properties":{"name":"Website Redesign","status":"active"}}}{"op":"relate","from":"proj_001","rel":"has_owner","to":"p_001"}
Query via scripts or direct file ops. All data lives on the filesystem — do NOT use SQLite or any database.
Workflows
Create Entity
python3 scripts/ontology.py create --type Person --props '{"name":"Alice","email":"alice@example.com"}'
Query
python3 scripts/ontology.py query --type Task --where '{"status":"open"}'python3 scripts/ontology.py get --id task_001python3 scripts/ontology.py related --id proj_001 --rel has_task
Link Entities
python3 scripts/ontology.py relate --from proj_001 --rel has_task --to task_001
Validate
python3 scripts/ontology.py validate # Check all constraints
Constraints
Define in memory/ontology/schema.yaml:
types:Task:required: [title, status]status_enum: [open, in_progress, blocked, done]Event:required: [title, start]validate: "end >= start if end exists"Credential:required: [service, secret_ref]forbidden_properties: [password, secret, token] # Force indirectionrelations:has_owner:from_types: [Project, Task]to_types: [Person]cardinality: many_to_oneblocks:from_types: [Task]to_types: [Task]acyclic: true # No circular dependencies
Skill Contract
Skills that use ontology should declare:
# In SKILL.md frontmatter or headerontology:reads: [Task, Project, Person]writes: [Task, Action]preconditions:- "Task.assignee must exist"postconditions:- "Created Task has status=open"
Planning as Graph Transformation
Model multi-step plans as a sequence of graph operations:
Plan: "Schedule team meeting and create follow-up tasks"1. CREATE Event { title: "Team Sync", attendees: [p_001, p_002] }2. RELATE Event -> has_project -> proj_0013. CREATE Task { title: "Prepare agenda", assignee: p_001 }4. RELATE Task -> for_event -> event_0015. CREATE Task { title: "Send summary", assignee: p_001, blockers: [task_001] }
Each step is validated before execution. Rollback on constraint violation.
Integration Patterns
With Causal Inference
Log ontology mutations as causal actions:
# When creating/updating entities, also log to causal action logaction = {"action": "create_entity","domain": "ontology","context": {"type": "Task", "project": "proj_001"},"outcome": "created"}
Cross-Skill Communication
# Email skill creates commitmentcommitment = ontology.create("Commitment", {"source_message": msg_id,"description": "Send report by Friday","due": "2026-01-31"})# Task skill picks it uptasks = ontology.query("Commitment", {"status": "pending"})for c in tasks:ontology.create("Task", {"title": c.description,"due": c.due,"source": c.id})
Quick Start
# Initialize ontology storagemkdir -p memory/ontologytouch memory/ontology/graph.jsonl# Create schema (optional but recommended)cat > memory/ontology/schema.yaml << 'EOF'types:Task:required: [title, status]Project:required: [name]Person:required: [name]EOF# Start usingpython3 scripts/ontology.py create --type Person --props '{"name":"Alice"}'python3 scripts/ontology.py list --type Person
References
references/schema.md— Full type definitions and constraint patternsreferences/queries.md— Query language and traversal examples