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version: "1.0.0" name: gnc-autonomy description: "Use when a task concerns guidance, navigation, and control for aerospace vehicles: guide the router to the gnc-autonomy pack: orbit-dynamics Hohmann and J2 drift, rendezvous-phasing phasing maneuvers, attitude-dynamics quaternion kinematics, navigation-frames ECEF/NED/WGS-84, inertial-navigation INS drift and Schuler, dilution-of-precision GDOP/PDOP, python-control-design PID margins, root-locus-design closed-loop poles, state-space-analysis controllability, pid-control-design Ziegler-Nichols, lqr-design Riccati gains, dymos-trajectory pseudospectral optimization, proportional-navigation the PN law, command-to-line-of-sight CLOS guidance, pursuit-guidance capture conditions, kalman-filter-design state estimation. Trigger: GNC, navigation, control, orbit dynamics, Hohmann, rendezvous, attitude dynamics, quaternion, ECEF/NED/WGS-84, INS, Schuler, dilution of precision, GDOP, PID, root locus, controllability, proportional navigation, command to line of sight, pursuit guidance, kalman filter, state estimation." license: Apache-2.0 compliance: STANDARDS-REF standards:

  • id: arp4754a

reference-only: true

  • id: ecss

reference-only: true gated: false domain: gnc-autonomy pack: gnc-autonomy compatibility: "agentskills.io SKILL.md; router/entry point for the gnc-autonomy domain pack" metadata: domain: gnc-autonomy tags: [] version: 0.1.0 author: Aero Agent Skills


GNC and autonomy domain pack (router)

Route here when the task is guidance, navigation, and control: orbital mechanics, control system design, trajectory optimization, or guidance laws.

Domain

GNC and autonomy: space orbit dynamics (propagation, maneuvers, J2), rendezvous phasing, navigation frames (ECEF/NED/geodetic), inertial navigation, classical control design (margins, tuning), state-space control (root locus, LQR), pseudospectral trajectory optimization, and guidance laws (proportional navigation, pursuit).

Sub-skills in this pack

PathSkillWhen to route to it
gnc-autonomy/space/orbit-dynamicsOrbit dynamicsHohmann delta-v, vis-viva, J2 drift, transfer time
gnc-autonomy/space/rendezvous-phasingRendezvous phasingphasing orbit, catch-up maneuver, drift time, rendezvous planning
gnc-autonomy/space/attitude-dynamicsAttitude dynamicsquaternion kinematics, Euler equations, inertia tensor, nutation, gravity-gradient torque, momentum wheel
gnc-autonomy/navigation/navigation-framesNavigation framesECEF, NED, geodetic conversion, Earth rotation, WGS-84
gnc-autonomy/navigation/inertial-navigationInertial navigationINS mechanization, strapdown, gyro drift, accelerometer bias, Schuler period, alignment, INS/GPS integration
gnc-autonomy/navigation/dilution-of-precisionDilution of precisionGDOP, PDOP, HDOP, VDOP, TDOP, satellite geometry, elevation mask, UERE, subset selection
gnc-autonomy/control/python-control-designControl designPID tuning, gain/phase margins, stability checks
gnc-autonomy/control/root-locus-designRoot locus designclosed-loop poles vs gain, gain for damping ratio, stability from root locus
gnc-autonomy/control/state-space-analysisState space analysiscontrollability, observability, state transition matrix, eigenvalues, canonical forms
gnc-autonomy/control/pid-control-designPID control designZiegler-Nichols gains, ultimate gain/period, anti-windup, pole placement
gnc-autonomy/optimal-control/lqr-designLQR designRiccati gain, quadratic cost weights, closed-loop stability
gnc-autonomy/optimal-control/dymos-trajectoryTrajectory optimizationdymos phases, convergence, launch/ascent delta-v bands
gnc-autonomy/guidance/proportional-navigationProportional navigationclosing velocity, line of sight rate, navigation constant, commanded acceleration
gnc-autonomy/guidance/pursuit-guidancePursuit guidancepure pursuit aim heading, wrapped guidance error, lead pursuit lead angle, capture condition, intercept time
gnc-autonomy/navigation/kalman-filter-designKalman filter designkalman gain, innovation variance, error covariance, process noise, measurement noise, state estimation
gnc-autonomy/navigation/gnss-pseudorange-positioningGNSS pseudorange positioningpseudorange positioning, GNSS position fix, receiver clock bias, iterated least squares fix, ECEF position solution, satellite pseudorange residual, snapshot navigation solution
gnc-autonomy/navigation/gnss-doppler-velocity-positioningGNSS doppler velocity positioninggnss doppler velocity positioning, receiver velocity fix, doppler positioning, clock drift estimate, delta range rate
gnc-autonomy/guidance/command-to-line-of-sightCommand to line of sightCLOS guidance, line of sight angle, steering command, LOS error
gnc-autonomy/guidance/impact-point-predictionImpact point predictionballistic range equation, time of flight, impact coordinates, launch speed and angle sensitivity
gnc-autonomy/guidance/midcourse-guidanceMidcourse guidancemidcourse guidance, waypoint steering, trajectory shaping, velocity to be gained, zero effort miss, handover, turn rate limit
gnc-autonomy/guidance/dubins-path-planningDubins path planningdubins path, minimum turn radius path, shortest path with heading constraints, CSC and CCC path families, arc tangent path, path length between poses
gnc-autonomy/control/lead-lag-compensationLead lag compensationphase lead/lag compensator design, phase margin boost, gain crossover frequency, steady state error constant
gnc-autonomy/control/frequency-response-designFrequency response designbode magnitude and phase, gain/phase crossover frequencies, gain margin, phase margin, stability from the margins
gnc-autonomy/control/gain-schedulingGain schedulinggain schedule breakpoints, scheduling variable, dynamic pressure and Mach scheduling, gain interpolation
gnc-autonomy/control/observer-designObserver designLuenberger observer, observability matrix, estimator gain, pole placement, separation principle
gnc-autonomy/estimation-filtering/alpha-beta-filterAlpha-beta filteralpha beta filter, constant velocity target, tracking update, smoothing factor, steady state gain, position and velocity tracking
gnc-autonomy/estimation-filtering/unscented-kalman-filterUnscented Kalman filterunscented Kalman filter, sigma points, scaled unscented transform, nonlinear state estimation, state prediction, measurement update, innovation covariance, NEES, bearing-range tracking
gnc-autonomy/estimation-filtering/process-noise-discretizationProcess noise discretizationprocess noise discretization, van loan, continuous spectral density, discrete noise covariance
gnc-autonomy/estimation-filtering/imu-static-calibrationIMU static calibrationimu static calibration, six position test, rate table calibration, accelerometer bias scale
gnc-autonomy/estimation-filtering/extended-kalman-filterExtended Kalman filterextended kalman filter, EKF, Jacobian linearization, predict update, innovation covariance, kalman gain, nonlinear estimation
gnc-autonomy/optimal-control/model-predictive-controlModel Predictive Controlmpc, model predictive control, receding horizon, quadratic cost, prediction horizon, control horizon, input constraints, state constraints, terminal cost, double integrator, constrained control, closed loop simulation, kkt system, active set.
gnc-autonomy/estimation-filtering/particle-filterParticle filterparticle filter, bootstrap filter, sequential Monte Carlo, SIR resampling, non-Gaussian estimation, effective sample size
gnc-autonomy/estimation-filtering/complementary-filterComplementary filtercomplementary filter, Mahony, gyro bias estimation, vector measurement fusion, SO(3) attitude observer
gnc-autonomy/space/orbit-determinationOrbit determinationorbit determination, Gibbs method, Herrick-Gibbs, three position vectors, rv to elements, initial orbit determination
gnc-autonomy/control/control-allocationControl allocationcontrol allocation, effector allocation, control effectiveness matrix, pseudoinverse allocation, weighted least squares, daisy chain, redistributed pseudoinverse, actuator limits, saturation, moment command distribution, redundant effectors
gnc-autonomy/navigation/gnss-raim-fdeGNSS RAIM FDERAIM, receiver autonomous integrity monitoring, fault detection and exclusion, horizontal protection level, chi-square threshold, normalized residual, GNSS integrity
gnc-autonomy/estimation-filtering/rts-smootherRTS smootherRTS smoother, Rauch-Tung-Striebel, fixed-interval smoothing, backward pass, smoothed state, offline trajectory reconstruction
gnc-autonomy/guidance/coverage-path-planningCoverage path planningcoverage path planning, boustrophedon, lawnmower pattern, aerial survey flight lines, swath width, side overlap, track spacing, area search
gnc-autonomy/control/adaptive-controlAdaptive controladaptive control, MRAC, model reference adaptive, adaptation law, tracking error, unknown plant, gain adaptation
gnc-autonomy/guidance/augmented-proportional-navigationAugmented proportional navigationaugmented proportional navigation, target lateral acceleration, maneuvering target intercept, APN command
gnc-autonomy/guidance/collision-course-guidanceCollision-course guidancecollision course, lead angle, constant bearing, collision triangle, predicted intercept point
gnc-autonomy/estimation-filtering/interacting-multiple-model-filterInteracting multiple model filterIMM filter, mode probability, Markov mode switching, maneuvering target tracking, CV CA filter bank, model likelihood update, mixed state estimate
gnc-autonomy/control/digital-control-designDigital control designz transform, Tustin bilinear emulation, frequency prewarping, zero order hold, discrete PID, sample rate selection, unit circle stability, sampled data control
gnc-autonomy/optimal-control/bang-bang-controlBang-bang controlbang bang control, time optimal control, switching curve, minimum time maneuver, double integrator, rest to rest slew
gnc-autonomy/navigation/ins-gnss-integrated-filterINS GNSS integrated filterins gnss integrated filter, error state filter, loosely coupled integration, GNSS position update, INS drift correction
gnc-autonomy/navigation/tightly-coupled-ins-gnssTightly coupled INS GNSStightly coupled ins gnss, raw pseudorange update, ins gnss tight coupling, clock state filter
gnc-autonomy/navigation/gnss-carrier-smoothingGNSS carrier smoothingcode-carrier Hatch smoothing time constant, carrier delta range, code-carrier ionospheric divergence, smoothed range noise reduction
gnc-autonomy/optimal-control/lqg-designLQG designlinear-quadratic-Gaussian output-feedback compensator, regulator and filter Riccati gains, separation principle
gnc-autonomy/navigation/bearing-only-localizationBearing only localizationpassive angle-of-arrival bearing lines, Stansfield weighted least squares emitter fix, bearing-line error ellipse
gnc-autonomy/optimal-control/ilqr-ddpIterative LQR DDPilqr ddp, iterative LQR, differential dynamic programming, backward Riccati pass, nonlinear trajectory optimization, finite horizon optimal control
gnc-autonomy/navigation/terrain-referenced-navigationTerrain referenced navigationterrain referenced navigation, TERCOM correlation, digital elevation model matching, SITAN terrain slope update, radar altimeter profile matching
gnc-autonomy/navigation/gnss-rtk-positioningGNSS RTK positioningGNSS RTK positioning, carrier phase differential, double difference baseline, integer ambiguity resolution, real time kinematic
gnc-autonomy/optimal-control/loop-transfer-recoveryLoop Transfer Recoveryloop-transfer-recovery, full-state-loop-recovery, lqg-loop-shaping, recovery-gain-tuning, target-feedback-loop
gnc-autonomy/control/l1-adaptive-controlL1 Adaptive Controll1-adaptive-control, state-predictor, low-pass-filtered-adaptation, projection-based-adaptation-law, guaranteed-transient-response
gnc-autonomy/estimation-filtering/cramer-rao-lower-boundCramer Rao Lower Boundcramer-rao-lower-bound, fisher-information-matrix, estimator-efficiency, best-achievable-variance, bound-achieving-estimator
gnc-autonomy/navigation/ionospheric-delay-correctionIonospheric Delay Correctionionospheric-delay-correction, klobuchar-broadcast-model, slant-delay-correction, pierce-point-geometry, broadcast-alpha-beta-coefficients
gnc-autonomy/guidance/impact-time-control-guidanceImpact Time Control Guidanceimpact-time-control-guidance, salvo-attack-guidance, commanded-impact-time, time-to-go-error-feedback, simultaneous-impact-guidance
gnc-autonomy/control/deadbeat-controlDeadbeat Controldeadbeat-control, finite-settling-time, pole-placement-at-origin, minimum-settling-time, z-domain-deadbeat
gnc-autonomy/navigation/tropospheric-delay-correctionTropospheric Delay Correctiontropospheric-delay-correction, saastamoinen-model, zenith-wet-delay, dry-delay-mapping, elevation-angle-mapping
gnc-autonomy/guidance/impact-angle-control-guidanceImpact Angle Control Guidanceimpact-angle-control-guidance, impact-angle-constraint, terminal-flight-path-angle, biased-proportional-navigation, trajectory-shaping-guidance
gnc-autonomy/control/smith-predictorSmith Predictorsmith-predictor, dead-time-compensation, time-delay-compensator, predictor-controller, process-dead-time
gnc-autonomy/control/h-infinity-controlH-infinity Controlh-infinity-control, mixed-sensitivity-design, s-ks-weighting, h-infinity-norm, loop-shaping-robustness
gnc-autonomy/control/h-infinity-synthesisH-infinity Synthesish-infinity-synthesis, dgkf-two-riccati, gamma-iteration, spectral-radius-coupling, central-controller, generalized-plant-weighting
gnc-autonomy/control/sliding-mode-controlSliding Mode Controlsliding-mode-control, sliding-surface, equivalent-control, reaching-law, chattering-suppression, variable-structure-control
gnc-autonomy/control/feedback-linearizationFeedback Linearizationfeedback-linearization, input-output-linearization, relative-degree, lie-derivative, zero-dynamics, nonlinearity-cancelling-control
gnc-autonomy/control/backstepping-controlBackstepping Controlbackstepping-control, integrator-backstepping, strict-feedback, virtual-control, control-lyapunov-function, recursive-control-design, backstepping-control-law, error-variable-recursion
gnc-autonomy/control/active-disturbance-rejection-controlActive Disturbance Rejection Controlactive-disturbance-rejection-control, linear-extended-state-observer, adrc, bandwidth-parameterization, total-disturbance-estimate, disturbance-rejection-term, observer-gain-parameterization
gnc-autonomy/control/adaptive-backsteppingAdaptive Backsteppingadaptive-backstepping, tuning-function, parameter-estimate, strict-feedback, adaptive-virtual-control, augmented-lyapunov-function, parameter-error-convergence, no-over-parameterization

Routing guidance

  • Orbit and maneuver questions route to the orbit-dynamics sub-skill.
  • Phasing and rendezvous planning questions route to the

rendezvous-phasing sub-skill.

  • Attitude dynamics, quaternion kinematics, and momentum questions

route to the space attitude-dyn- Mpc questions route to the optimal-control model-predictive-control sub-skill. amics sub-skill.

  • Coordinate-frame and navigation-solution questions (ECEF/NED/geodetic,

WGS-84) route to the navigation navigation-frames sub-skill.

  • Inertial navigation, drift, and Schuler questions route to the

navigation inertial-navigation sub-skill.

  • DOP, satellite geometry, and subset-selection questions route to the

navigation dilution-of-precision sub-skill.

  • Controller design and margin questions route to the

python-control-design sub-skill.

  • Root-locus questions (pole trajectories, gain for target damping)

route to the control root-locus-design sub-skill.

  • State-space controllability, observability, transition-matrix, and

canonical-form questions route to the control state-space-analysis sub-skill.

  • PID gain tuning, Ziegler-Nichols, and anti-windup questions route to

the control pid-control-design sub-skill.

  • LQR and Riccati-gain questions route to the optimal-control

lqr-design sub-skill.

  • Optimal control and trajectory questions route to the

dymos-trajectory sub-skill.

  • Proportional navigation and intercept guidance questions route to

the guidance proportional-navigation sub-skill.

  • Pure pursuit, lead pursuit, and capture-condition questions route

to the guidance pursuit-guidance sub-skill.

  • Ballistic impact point, range equation, time of flight, and launch

speed and angle sensitivity questions route to the guidance impact-point-prediction sub-skill.

  • Midcourse waypoint steering, trajectory shaping, velocity-to-be-gained,

zero-effort-miss, and terminal handover questions route to the guidance midcourse-guidance sub-skill.

  • Certification and item-level assurance questions route to the

avionics or systems-engineering-safety packs.

  • Kalman filtering, state estimation, and sensor fusion questions route to the navigation kalman-filter-design sub-skill.
  • Command-to-line-of-sight and LOS error steering questions route to the guidance command-to-line-of-sight sub-skill.
  • Phase lead/lag compensator, phase margin boost, crossover placement, and steady state error constant questions route to the control lead-lag-compensation sub-skill.
  • Bode frequency response, gain crossover, phase crossover, gain margin, and phase margin questions route to the control frequency-response-design sub-skill.
  • Gain schedule breakpoint tables, scheduling variables (dynamic pressure, Mach), and gain interpolation questions route to the control gain-scheduling sub-skill.
  • Full-order state observer design, observability checks, estimator gain pole placement, and separation principle questions route to the control observer-design sub-skill.
  • Alpha-beta tracking, constant velocity target, smoothing factor, steady state gain, and position and velocity tracking questions route to the estimation-filtering alpha-beta-filter sub-skill.
  • Sigma-point nonlinear state estimation, scaled unscented transform, UKF predict and update, and innovation covariance checks route to the estimation-filtering unscented-kalman-filter sub-skill.
  • Estimation-bound questions (Fisher information, Cramer-Rao lower bound for scalar and vector estimators, DC level in Gaussian noise, estimator efficiency against the bound) route to the estimation-filtering cramer-rao-lower-bound sub-skill.
  • Extended Kalman filter design for nonlinear systems with Jacobian linearization, predict and update recursion, innovation covariance, and Kalman gain computation routes to the estimation-filtering extended-kalman-filter sub-skill.
  • Control allocation across redundant effectors, pseudoinverse and weighted least squares, daisy chain, and actuator saturation redistribution questions route to the control control-allocation sub-skill.
  • RAIM integrity questions (fault detection and exclusion, horizontal protection level, chi-square threshold, normalized residual) route to the navigation gnss-raim-fde sub-skill.
  • Rauch-Tung-Striebel fixed-interval smoothing and backward-pass post-processing questions route to the estimation-filtering rts-smoother sub-skill.
  • Coverage path planning, boustrophedon, and lawnmower aerial survey pattern questions route to the guidance coverage-path-planning sub-skill.
  • Model-reference adaptive control questions (MRAC, adaptation law, tracking error convergence, unknown plant coefficient) route to the control adaptive-control sub-skill.
  • L1 adaptive control questions (state predictor, projection-based adaptation law, low-pass-filtered adaptive signal, guaranteed transient response of the first-order uncertain plant) route to the control l1-adaptive-control sub-skill; first-order MRAC stays with adaptive-control.
  • Interacting multiple model filter questions (IMM filter bank, mode probability, Markov mode switching, maneuvering target tracking, CV CA modes) route to the estimation-filtering interacting-multiple-model-filter sub-skill.
  • Sampled-data digital control questions (z transform, Tustin bilinear emulation, frequency prewarping, zero order hold, discrete PID, unit circle stability) route to the control digital-control-design sub-skill.
  • Time-optimal bang-bang control questions (switching curve, minimum-time rest-to-rest slew, double integrator) route to the optimal-control bang-bang-control sub-skill.
  • code-carrier Hatch smoothing time constant, carrier delta range, code-carrier ionospheric divergence, smoothed range noise reduction questions route to the navigation gnss-carrier-smoothing sub-skill.
  • linear-quadratic-Gaussian output-feedback compensator, regulator and filter Riccati gains, separation principle questions route to the optimal-control lqg-design sub-skill.
  • Loop-transfer-recovery questions (LQG output loop recovery by filter noise weight inflation, full-state-loop matching, recovery-gain tuning, target feedback loop) route to the optimal-control loop-transfer-recovery sub-skill.
  • Ionospheric delay correction questions (Klobuchar broadcast model slant delay, alpha and beta coefficient polynomials, pierce-point geometry, L1 pseudorange delay removal) route to the navigation ionospheric-delay-correction sub-skill; carrier-smoothed code divergence stays with gnss-carrier-smoothing.
  • Impact-time-control questions (salvo and simultaneous-impact guidance, commanded impact time, time-to-go error feedback, simultaneous-impact-guidance law) route to the guidance impact-time-control-guidance sub-skill.
  • Tropospheric delay correction questions (Saastamoinen zenith dry and wet delay, elevation-angle mapping to slant delay, pressure temperature humidity inputs) route to the navigation tropospheric-delay-correction sub-skill; ionospheric Klobuchar delay stays with ionospheric-delay-correction.
  • Impact-angle-constrained guidance questions (terminal flight-path-angle control, biased proportional navigation, trajectory-shaping guidance laws) route to the guidance impact-angle-control-guidance sub-skill; impact-time control stays with impact-time-control-guidance.
  • Smith predictor questions (dead-time compensation, predictor structure for time-delayed plants, delay-free characteristic equation) route to the control smith-predictor sub-skill; PID tuning and digital emulation stay with pid-control-design and digital-control-design.
  • H-infinity control questions (mixed-sensitivity S/KS loop shaping, H-infinity norm computation, robustness weights) route to the control h-infinity-control sub-skill; LQR and LQG synthesis stay with lqr-design and lqg-design.
  • passive angle-of-arrival bearing lines, Stansfield weighted least squares emitter fix, bearing-line error ellipse questions route to the navigation bearing-only-localization sub-skill.
  • H-infinity synthesis questions (DGKF two-Riccati state-space synthesis, gamma iteration, spectral-radius coupling condition, central controller) route to the control h-infinity-synthesis sub-skill; mixed-sensitivity S/KS norm analysis of a given pair stays with h-infinity-control.
  • Sliding-mode control questions (sliding surface design, equivalent control, reaching law, chattering suppression) route to the control sliding-mode-control sub-skill; model-reference and L1 adaptation stay with adaptive-control and l1-adaptive-control.
  • Feedback-linearization questions (input-output linearization, relative degree, zero-dynamics stability, nonlinearity-cancelling control law) route to the control feedback-linearization sub-skill; variable-structure control stays with sliding-mode-control.

Install

To install only this pack, copy or symlink each leaf folder above into your host's skills directory (see README Install for per-host commands).

  • Particle filter and non-Gaussian nonlinear estimation questions route to the estimation-filtering particle-filter sub-skill.
  • Mahony complementary-filter attitude estimation and gyro-bias questions route to the estimation-filtering complementary-filter sub-skill.
  • Dubins minimum-turn path generation between heading-constrained poses and CSC/CCC path family questions route to the guidance dubins-path-planning sub-skill.
  • Single-epoch GNSS pseudorange position and clock-bias fixes route to the navigation gnss-pseudorange-positioning sub-skill.
  • Collision-course intercept questions (lead angle, constant bearing, collision triangle, predicted intercept point) route to the guidance collision-course-guidance sub-skill.
  • Augmented proportional navigation questions (target lateral acceleration term, maneuvering target intercept, APN command) route to the guidance augmented-proportional-navigation sub-skill.
  • Gibbs and Herrick-Gibbs initial orbit determination from three position vectors routes to the space orbit-determination sub-skill.
  • Loosely coupled INS/GNSS integration questions (error-state filter propagation with the psi-angle model, GNSS position updates, INS drift correction) route to the navigation ins-gnss-integrated-filter sub-skill.
  • Tightly coupled INS/GNSS questions (raw-pseudorange measurement updates, clock bias and drift states, INS error-state filter on the raw observables) route to the navigation tightly-coupled-ins-gnss sub-skill.
  • GNSS receiver-velocity questions (carrier delta-range-rate doppler observables, iterated least-squares velocity and clock-drift fix) route to the navigation gnss-doppler-velocity-positioning sub-skill.
  • Process-noise discretization questions (van Loan method, continuous spectral density to discrete covariance, filter Q design) route to the estimation-filtering process-noise-discretization sub-skill.
  • Nonlinear finite-horizon trajectory optimization questions (iterative LQR, differential dynamic programming, backward Riccati pass) route to optimal-control ilqr-ddp; terrain/map-aided INS questions (TERCOM correlation, DEM matching, SITAN terrain-slope update) route to navigation terrain-referenced-navigation; carrier-phase differential positioning (double differences, integer ambiguity resolution) routes to navigation gnss-rtk-positioning.
  • IMU static calibration questions (six-position accelerometer test, rate-table gyro calibration, bias and scale factor estimation) route to the estimation-filtering imu-static-calibration sub-skill.
  • Backstepping questions (strict-feedback recursive design, error-variable recursion, virtual control, analytic virtual-control derivative, control-Lyapunov decay audit) route to the control backstepping-control sub-skill; model-reference and L1 adaptation stay with adaptive-control and l1-adaptive-control; switching laws stay with sliding-mode-control.
  • Active-disturbance-rejection questions (linear-extended-state-observer bandwidth parameterization, total-disturbance estimation, disturbance-rejection term) route to the control active-disturbance-rejection-control sub-skill; classical PID tuning stays with pid-control-design; model-reference and L1 adaptation stay with adaptive-control and l1-adaptive-control.
  • Adaptive-backstepping questions (tuning-function design, parameter estimate updated by the second tuning function carried through the z1 z2 error recursion, theta-hat virtual control, augmented Lyapunov function with the parameter-error term, parameter-error convergence) route to the control adaptive-backstepping sub-skill; exact-model strict-feedback recursion stays with backstepping-control; model-reference and L1 adaptation stay with adaptive-control and l1-adaptive-control.
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