axiomhq/cli/detect-anomalies

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Detect anomalies in Axiom datasets using statistical analysis. Use when looking for unusual patterns, volume spikes, outliers, or new error types in observability data.

Install

npx vskill@latest install axiomhq/cli/detect-anomalies

SKILL.md

Anomaly Detection

Detect anomalies in Axiom datasets by comparing recent patterns to historical baselines using statistical analysis.

Arguments

When invoked with a dataset name (e.g., /detect-anomalies logs), it's available as $ARGUMENTS.

Prerequisites

Statistical anomaly detection requires sufficient data:

  • Minimum data points: Z-score and standard deviation need ≥30 samples per bucket for statistical significance
  • Historical baseline: At least 24 hours of data for meaningful comparison (methods use 25h lookback)
  • Consistent ingestion: Gaps in data collection will skew baselines

If these aren't met, results may be misleading. Consider using simpler threshold-based alerting instead.

Schema Discovery

Always verify field names first:

bash
axiom query "['<dataset>'] | getschema" --start-time -1h

Anomaly Detection Methods

1. Volume Anomaly Detection

Compare recent volume to baseline:

Calculate baseline (past 24h excluding last hour):

bash
axiom query "['<dataset>']
| where _time between (ago(25h) .. ago(1h))
| summarize count() by bin(_time, 1h)
| summarize
avg_hourly = avg(count_),
stdev_hourly = stdev(count_)" --start-time -25h -f json

Check recent volume:

bash
axiom query "['<dataset>']
| where _time >= ago(1h)
| summarize
current_count = count(),
current_hour = min(_time)" --start-time -1h -f json

Z-score calculation:

  • z_score = (current - avg) / stdev
  • |z_score| > 2 indicates anomaly
2. New Value Detection

Find values that appeared recently but weren't seen before:

bash
axiom query "['<dataset>']
| where _time >= ago(1h)
| summarize by error_code
| join kind=leftanti (
['<dataset>']
| where _time between (ago(25h) .. ago(1h))
| summarize by error_code
) on error_code" --start-time -25h -f json

Replace error_code with any categorical field (service, endpoint, status).

3. Statistical Outliers

Find values outside normal distribution:

Calculate bounds:

bash
axiom query "['<dataset>']
| where _time between (ago(25h) .. ago(1h))
| summarize
avg_val = avg(duration),
stdev_val = stdev(duration)
| extend
lower_bound = avg_val - 3 * stdev_val,
upper_bound = avg_val + 3 * stdev_val" --start-time -25h -f json

Find outliers:

bash
axiom query "['<dataset>']
| where _time >= ago(1h)
| where duration < <lower_bound> or duration > <upper_bound>
| limit 100" --start-time -1h -f json
4. Rare Event Detection

Find infrequent occurrences:

bash
axiom query "['<dataset>']
| where _time >= ago(1h)
| summarize count() by error_message
| where count_ == 1" --start-time -1h -f json
5. Error Rate Spike

Compare error rate to baseline:

bash
axiom query "['<dataset>']
| where _time >= ago(6h)
| summarize
total = count(),
errors = countif(status >= 500)
by bin(_time, 15m)
| extend error_rate = errors * 100.0 / total
| sort by _time asc" --start-time -6h -f json
6. Latency Degradation

Track percentile changes:

bash
axiom query "['<dataset>']
| where _time >= ago(6h)
| summarize
p50 = percentile(duration, 50),
p95 = percentile(duration, 95),
p99 = percentile(duration, 99)
by bin(_time, 15m)
| sort by _time asc" --start-time -6h -f json

Anomaly Categories

TypeDetection MethodIndicates
Volume SpikeZ-score on countTraffic surge, attack, incident
Volume DropZ-score on countOutage, data collection issue
New ValuesLeft anti-joinNew errors, new services
Statistical Outlier3-sigma ruleExtreme performance issue
Rare EventsCount = 1Unusual conditions
Error SpikeError rate increaseService degradation
Latency SpikePercentile increasePerformance issue

Output Format

markdown
## Anomaly Report: <dataset>
### Summary
-Analysis period: <timeframe>
-Anomalies found: <count>
### Volume Anomalies
| Time | Count | Expected | Z-Score |
|------|-------|----------|---------|
| ... | ... | ... | ... |
### New Values
-Field: `error_code`
-New values: `TIMEOUT_ERROR`, `CONNECTION_REFUSED`
### Statistical Outliers
-Field: `duration`
-Outliers: <count> events above <threshold>
### Error Rate
-Baseline: X%
-Current: Y%
-Change: +Z%
### Recommendations
1.<Investigation action>
2.<Monitoring suggestion>

Investigation Priority

  1. Assess impact - Is this affecting users?
  2. Correlate timing - What changed when anomaly started?
  3. Check related systems - Shared dependencies?
  4. Verify data quality - Is it a real issue or data problem?

When NOT to Use

  • Insufficient data: Z-score needs ≥30 data points; new datasets lack meaningful baselines
  • Known thresholds: If you have specific SLOs (e.g., "p99 < 500ms"), use direct threshold queries
  • Real-time alerting: Use Axiom Monitors for continuous anomaly detection, not ad-hoc analysis
  • Single data point: Anomaly detection compares against distributions, not individual values

APL Reference

For query syntax, invoke the axiom-apl skill which provides anomaly detection patterns and function documentation.

Security

  • Security scanPassed, 95 of 100Pattern checks on the skill's files.
  • Model reviewPassed

Quality evaluation

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Source

Popularity

Repository stars
57
Repository forks
11
7-day trend score
20

Stars and forks are for the whole GitHub repository, not this skill alone. Refreshed 26 Apr 2026, 6 months ago.

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