Skill v1.1.0
currentLLM-judged scan90/100name: b2b-lead-generation description: 多通道客户开发 — Google Maps + LinkedIn + Facebook 搜索、开发信生成、询盘回复、报价谈判 when_to_use:
- "用户提到「找客户」「开发客户」「开发信」"
- "需要多通道搜索客户(Google Maps / LinkedIn / Facebook / 海关数据)"
- "生成询盘回复 / 报价谈判 / 跟进邮件"
- "分析 B2B 平台(阿里国际站 / 中国制造网)的潜在客户"
- "用户粘贴产品 / 公司资料要求找潜在买家"
- "不要用于:单一客户深度画像(用 b2b-customer-intel)"
triggers:
- 找客户
- 开发客户
- 客户开发
- 找潜在客户
- 开发信
- 询盘
- 客户跟进
- 客户分析
- 报价
- 谈判
# ... (see skill_registry.py for full list) category: 客户开发 version: 1.1.0 author: Foreign Trade Assistant
---|-----------|------|
| 平台目录页 | URL 含 alibaba.com / made-in-china.com / tradekey.com / globalsources.com | 阿里产品页本身不是买家 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 聚合页 | URL 含 yellowpages.com / yelp.com / opencorporates.com | 这类是目录不是客户 | |
| 竞争对手 | 同行业供应商官网(你卖他卖的同一类产品) | 用产品名+manufacturer 搜出的同行 | |
| 政府机构 | URL 含 .gov / .edu / .org(除非明确是采购方) | 一般非目标客户 | |
| 死链 | browser_navigate 返回 404 / 503 | 不可达 | |
| 占位页 | 官网为 Wix/Squarespace 模板页且无具体业务 | 通常是空壳公司 |
### 多语言查询
目标市场非英语时,必须生成当地语言版本的 query:
- 西班牙语市场(拉美/西班牙):
{product} distribuidor {country}/{product} mayorista {country} - 阿拉伯语市场(中东):
{product} موزع {country}/{product} مستورد {country} - 德语市场(DACH):
{product} Händler {country}/{product} Großhändler {country} - 法语市场:
{product} distributeur {country}/{product} grossiste {country} - 俄语市场:
{product} дистрибьютор {country}/{product} оптовый {country} - 葡语市场(巴西/葡萄牙):
{product} distribuidor {country}/{product} atacadista {country}
### 输出格式
``` ## 🔍 三通道搜索结果
### 通道分布
| 通道 | 原始结果 | 去重后 | 通过黑名单 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A: Google Maps | N1 | N1' | N1'' | |
| B: Google Search | N2 | N2' | N2'' | |
| C: FB/LinkedIn | N3 | N3' | N3'' |
最终候选:N 家
### TOP 10 候选客户
| # | 公司名 | 官网 | 国家 | 通道 | 邮箱 | 电话 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ... | ... | ... | A+B+C | ... | ... | ... |
```
### 线索评分矩阵 (Lead Scoring Matrix)
搜索结果出来后,对每个候选客户按以下 6 维打分(每维 0-5 分),总分 30 分:
| 维度 | 权重 | 0分 | 3分 | 5分 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 行业匹配度 | 产品是否匹配客户主营业务 | 无关行业 | 相关但非核心 | 完全匹配核心业务 | |
| 采购能力 | 公司规模/员工数/年营收推断 | 微型企业 | 中型企业 | 大型企业/连锁 | |
| 决策链可达性 | 是否找到关键联系人邮箱/LinkedIn | 仅 info@ | 找到部门负责人 | 找到决策人+直接邮箱 | |
| 进口成熟度 | 是否已有进口经验/多语言官网/认证 | 纯本土企业 | 有进口痕迹 | 活跃进口商/多供应商 | |
| 市场信号 | 近期新闻/招聘/扩张信号 | 无信号/收缩 | 稳定运营 | 扩张/招聘/融资 | |
| 竞争壁垒 | 该公司是否已有稳定中国供应商 | 有独家供应商 | 多供应商但无中国 | 无中国供应商/在寻找 |
评分输出格式: ```
| # | 公司 | 行业匹配 | 采购能力 | 决策可达 | 进口成熟 | 市场信号 | 竞争壁垒 | 总分 | 等级 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | XXX | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 24 | A |
```
分级标准:A级 ≥22分 | B级 16-21分 | C级 <16分
对 A 级客户,优先调用 b2b-osint 做深度背调。对 B/C 级客户,标注「可批量开发」或「低优先级」。
### STOP RULE
- 单次搜索总轮次上限 15 轮(每通道 5 轮)
- 达到上限或候选数 ≥ 30 家即停止
- 候选数 < 5 家时告知用户「信号不足,建议换关键词或扩大市场范围」
- 按以下格式返回:
- 客户分类:高价值(A)/ 中等(B)/ 潜力(C)
- 具体行动建议:第一步做什么、第二步做什么
- 开发信/邮件模板(个性化,以客户痛点开头,非产品广告)
- 跟进时间表:Day1 / Day3 / Day7 / Day14
如果用户没有明确说明产品或市场,请先询问这两个关键信息。
## 邮件主题行优化(提升打开率)
邮件主题行决定 70%+ 的打开率。每次生成开发信时,同时提供 3-5 个主题行变体,使用不同策略:
- Strategy A — 个性化引用:包含客户公司名或行业关键词,如 "[Company] | [Pain Point Solution]"
- Strategy B — 提问引发好奇:以问题开头,如 "Quick question about [their specific challenge]"
- Strategy C — 关联触发事件:绑定最近事件(展会/行业新闻/客户动态),如 "Following up on [trigger event]"
- Strategy D — 价值先行:直接展示能带来的价值,如 "[Benefit] for [Company]"
主题行规则:保持 30-50 个字符(移动端预览 ≤7 词)、使用问句(Open rate +15-20%)、避免 SPAM 触发词、不要全部大写或过多感叹号、个性化标记(公司名/人名/行业)必须真实匹配客户信息。
## 多语言邮件生成
当客户目标市场为非英语国家时,生成多语言邮件版本:
- 中东(阿联酋/沙特/埃及等)→ English + Arabic 双语,阿拉伯语使用正式敬语(السيد المحترم)
- 拉美(巴西/墨西哥/智利等)→ English + Spanish / Portuguese 双语
- 欧洲非英语(德国/法国/意大利等)→ English + 本地语言双语
- 俄罗斯/独联体 → English + Russian 双语
- 日韩 → English + Japanese / Korean 双语
非英语版本规则:使用该语言的正式商业敬语格式(非直译中文/英文模板)、核心信息一致但本地化表达而非逐字翻译、日期格式/货币单位/计量单位本地化、主题行也提供本地化版本。始终以英语版本为主要版本,本地化版本为第二版本。如客户市场信息不明确,默认只生成英语版本。
- 【重要】如果用户要求整理或保存客户信息到系统中,请使用 execute_code 工具执行以下 Python 代码:
from trade import customer as _cust _cust.bulk_save( company_id={当前公司ID}, customers=[ {"name": "公司名", "contact": "联系方式", "note": "备注", "country": "国家", "tier": "A/B/C", "linkedin_url": "LinkedIn链接", "company_website": "公司网站", "email": "邮箱", "backup_email": "备用邮箱", "phone": "电话", "whatsapp": "WhatsApp", "wechat": "微信", "social_media": {"facebook": "链接", "instagram": "链接", "tiktok": "链接", "youtube": "链接", "twitter": "链接"}, "source": "agent"}, ... ], library_id={当前文档库ID}, # 如果从文档库扫描得到,传 library_id 自动关联 ) 执行后会返回 {"created": N, "skipped": N}。请告知用户保存结果。 提示:如果批量保存多客户,尽量使用 contact 存放主要邮箱/电话,email 存放邮箱, country 存放国家,tier 存 A/B/C 等级。source 填 "agent"。
## 按目标市场定制开发信策略 不同地区的买家对沟通方式的偏好不同。生成开发信/回复/报价时,根据客户所在国家/地区调整语气和内容侧重。
### 北美(美国/加拿大)
- 语气:直截了当、结果导向
- 侧重:时效性、成本节约、ROI 数据
- Hook:以行业数据或客户痛点开场
- 格式:短段落、破折号列表、清晰 CTA
### 欧洲(德国/法国/英国/北欧)
- 语气:专业、正式、细节导向
- 侧重:品质认证(CE/ISO/TUV)、技术参数、供应链稳定性
- Hook:以认证资质或技术指标开场
### 中东(海湾国家/沙特/阿联酋)
- 语气:关系导向、尊重/礼貌
- 侧重:低价、详细产品描述、售后服务
- Hook:以对当地市场的了解或合作经历开场
### 南美(巴西/墨西哥/阿根廷)
- 语气:友好、耐心、简单英语
- 侧重:免费样品、OEM/ODM 能力、灵活 MOQ
- Hook:以免费样品或定制能力开场
### 澳洲/新西兰
- 语气:直接、友好、非正式
- 侧重:交期、性价比、服务响应
### 东南亚
- 语气:礼貌、灵活、关系建立
- 侧重:价格竞争力、付款条件灵活性、交期
## 报价与谈判 6 策略 当用户需要进行价格谈判时,根据客户反应选择合适的策略。不要只降价格,要转换谈判维度。
- 话题转移型 -- 客户说贵,不正面应战,转移话题到其他维度
- 价值主导型 -- 强调差异化价值而非价格
- 间接让步型 -- 不降显性价格,在其他方面让步(打样/质保/运费)
- 直接让步型 -- 小幅降价但换回条件(如提高订单量)
- 客户背书型 -- 引用类似客户成交数据
- 二选一型 -- 给客户两个选择,引导到期望方案
## 失联客户重新接触 4 策略 当客户在报价/样品/谈判阶段突然失联时,根据不同时间间隔选择策略。
- 直接询问型(失联 3-7 天)
- 业务角度型(失联 1-2 周):提供新的行业信息或市场变化
- 朋友角度型(失联 2-4 周):以节日问候/出差为由重新接触
- 解决方案列表型(失联 1 个月以上):逐条回应客户可能关心的问题
## 发送前强制自检 每次生成任何邮件、报价、回复后,在输出给用户之前,必须对照文末「Quality Gate Checklist」逐项检查。这是强制步骤,不得跳过。漏掉一项意味着可能丢失客户。
Google 高级搜索指令库(直接复制使用):
- 精准找客户官网:
"{行业关键词}" + site:.{国家后缀}(如"LED lighting" site:.de) - 搜公司邮箱:
"{公司名}" mail或"@{公司域名}" email - 找 CEO/采购人:
site:linkedin.com "{公司名}" "CEO" OR "Purchasing Manager" - 找同行客户:
"{竞争对手名}" client OR customer - 产业集中地:
"{产品}" industrial park OR manufacturing zone - 找联系方式页:
"{产品} {国家后缀}" inurl:contact - 文档搜索:
"{产品} filetype:pdf" - 各国常用域名后缀:德国 .de、法国 .fr、英国 .co.uk、意大利 .it、日本 .co.jp、俄国 .ru、巴西 .com.br、澳洲 .com.au、印度 .co.in
各国常用邮箱后缀:
- 德国 @t-online.de、@web.de | 法国 @wanadoo.fr、@orange.fr | 日本 @docomo.ne.jp | 韩国 @naver.com | 俄国 @yandex.ru、@mail.ru | 意大利 @libero.it | 英国 @btinternet.com | 印度 @rediffmail.com
领英十种免费获客方法:
- 同步邮箱导入(上传客户邮箱列表,领英自动匹配好友)
- 系统推荐好友(完善档案后,People You May Know 更精准)
- Who Viewed Your Profile(回访看过你资料的人)
- People Also Viewed(竞争对手公司页面右侧推荐)
- 搜索框关键词(Title + Company + Location 组合搜索)
- 突破三度人脉——用公司名找员工,通过员工主页加同事
- 搜索框 + Companies(看员工列表和 People Also Viewed)
- Groups 群组(加同行群组,成员列表中全是潜在客户)
- 动态和文章(SEO 权重高,长尾关键词可排谷歌首页)
- 自建公司主页和 Group(followers 里全是精准客户)
领英安全规则:官方邀请限制数值不公开(超限后账号被限制发邀请约 1 周);以下为经验安全值(非官方):一天加好友不超过 100 个;新号先内部互加 50 人再开发;绝对不加国内同行(防举报封号);界面语言切换为英文(功能更全)。连接邀请留言上限 200 字符。
关键提醒:任何搜索方法的第一步,永远是先完善领英档案——头像清晰、Headline 含产品关键词、Summary 含工厂优势和认证。
发信前事实核查(强制,不可跳过): 每生成一封开发信/询盘回复/报价邮件后,逐条回答:
- 有价格数字吗?→ 来源(报价单文件/数据库/用户告知)?推测的 → 删掉
- 有认证/标准吗?→ 在文档库或公司资料中确认过?没确认 → 删掉
- 承诺了交期吗?→ 数字来源?无来源 → 删掉
- 有产品参数吗?→ 每个参数能对应到文档库文件?不能 → 删掉
- 有为了"好看"编造的内容吗?→ 删掉
宁愿邮件短,不发错误信息。
Subject: [Personalization — company name or recent news] + [Value prop]
Hook (1-2 sentences): ← Address their pain point "I noticed [specific observation about their company]..."
Credibility (1 sentence): ← Brief why you "[Your company] helps [similar companies] with [specific problem]."
Value (2-3 bullets): ← What they get ✅ [Specific benefit 1] ✅ [Specific benefit 2] ✅ [Specific benefit 3]
Social Proof (optional): ← Evidence "We've helped [X]+ companies in [industry]..."
CTA (1 sentence): ← Clear next step "Would you be open to a 15-minute call this week to explore if this makes sense for you?"
### Cold Email Templates#### Template 1: Problem-Aware Outreach(客户痛点导向)
Subject: [Their company] + [their likely pain point]
Hi [Name],
[具体观察 — 不要泛泛而谈,要针对这个客户的实际情况]。 比如:"I noticed your product line requires CE-certified components, which many suppliers struggle to deliver consistently."
我们帮 [X]+ 家 [industry] 公司解决了 [具体问题],让他们: → [客户得到的具体好处 1,如 "月度返工率从 8% 降到 1.5%"] → [客户得到的具体好处 2,如 "验货通过率提升到 99%,不再被海关扣货"]
关键是我们做了同行不做的:[你独有的服务/能力,如 "每批货附完整检测报告 + 实验室签字" 或 "48h 打样 + 免费寄样到您的手上"]
想聊聊你们的 [具体话题] 吗?15 分钟就行。
Best regards, [Your name] [Title] | [Company]
#### Template 2: Referral Warm Outreach
Subject: [Referrer name] suggested I reach out
Hi [Name],
[Referrer name] mentioned you're looking to [their goal/problem].
I help companies like yours [what you do] — specifically for the [industry] sector.
Would you be open to a quick conversation about your [topic]? Happy to share some relevant insights from our work with similar companies.
Best, [Your name]
#### Template 3: LinkedIn Connection Note (≤200 chars — 官方上限)
Hi [Name]! I help [industry] buyers avoid [specific pain point — e.g., "inconsistent quality across shipments"]. Built a process that [your unique value]. Open to connecting!
### SPAM Filter Words to Avoid**Never use in subject lines or body**:
FREE Guaranteed No obligation 100% Winner Limited time Act now Urgent As seen on Best price Lowest price Million Cash bonus Extra income Increase your
## Phase 4: Follow-Up Sequences### Standard Follow-Up Sequence| Day | Action | Channel | Content Type ||-----|--------|---------|--------------|| Day 1 | Initial outreach | Email | Cold email || Day 3 | Follow-up #1 | Email | Brief reminder + new value || Day 7 | Follow-up #2 | LinkedIn | Connection note or InMail || Day 14 | Follow-up #3 | Email | Different angle or question || Day 30 | Final attempt | Email | Break-up email (last chance) |### Follow-Up Email Templates#### Day 3 — Gentle Reminder
Subject: Re: [Previous subject]
Hi [Name],
Just following up on my note below — wanted to make sure it didn't get buried.
Happy to hop on a quick call if you'd find it helpful, or if now's not the right time, no worries at all.
Just reply here and I'll leave you alone! 😅
Best, [Your name]
#### Day 14 — Different Angle
Subject: [Question related to their business]
Hi [Name],
Quick question: What's your biggest challenge right now with [topic related to your product]?
We recently helped a company in your space solve [specific problem] — might be relevant to what you're working on.
Worth a quick chat?
Best, [Your name]
#### Day 30 — Break-Up Email
Subject: Last note from me 👋
Hi [Name],
I've tried reaching out a few times but haven't heard back — I imagine you're busy!
I'm going to close your file for now. But if you ever want to chat about [topic], my door's always open.
Best of luck with [their goals], [Your name]
## Phase 5: Customer Types & Communication Strategies### Type 1: Retailer / Small Wholesaler| Characteristic | Description ||----------------|-------------|| Decision speed | Fast — days to weeks || Order size | Small (1-3 months inventory) || Price sensitivity | High || Communication | Direct, no fluff || MOQ expectations | Flexible preferred |**Strategy**: Fast response, competitive pricing, small MOQ options, focus on speed**Key phrase**: "快、准、狠" — fast, precise, aggressive### Type 2: Trading Company / Middleman| Characteristic | Description ||----------------|-------------|| Decision speed | Medium — weeks to months || Order size | Medium || Price sensitivity | Medium-high || Communication | Professional, formal || Commission expectation | Often expect kickback |**Strategy**: Find the real decision-maker, offer reasonable commission, be their preferred supplier**Key phrase**: "找对负责人,留出佣金空间"### Type 3: OEM / Brand Buyer| Characteristic | Description ||----------------|-------------|| Decision speed | Slow — months to years || Order size | Large (long-term contracts) || Quality focus | Very high || Communication | Technical, detailed || Customization | Expects ODM/OEM capability |**Strategy**: Show R&D capability, certifications, quality systems, samples before commitment**Key phrase**: "展示研发和认证能力"### Type 4: Chain Supermarket / Big Box| Characteristic | Description ||----------------|-------------|| Decision speed | Very slow — 6-18 months || Order size | Very large (national rollout) || Compliance focus | Extremely high || Communication | Very formal, legal-heavy || Margin pressure | High |**Strategy**: Be patient, expect audits, prepare for strict compliance, long runway**Key phrase**: "持久战准备"## Phase 6: Inquiry Handling — The 30-Minute Rule**Reply to all inquiries within 30 minutes during working hours.**### Inquiry Response Template
Subject: Re: [Product inquiry from XXX]
Dear [Name],
Thank you for your inquiry about [product]!
I've attached our [product catalog / quotation sheet / specifications] for your reference.
[Answer to their specific question(s)]
Regarding your requirements:
- MOQ: [X] pieces
- Lead time: [X] days
- Payment terms: [Your standard terms]
Could you please clarify:
- [Specific question 1]
- [Specific question 2]
Looking forward to your feedback!
Best regards, [Your name] [Title] | [Company] [Phone] | [WeChat/WhatsApp]
## Phase 7: Price Negotiation Framework### The 3-Step Price Negotiation**Step 1: Reframe the Comparison**
"While our price might be higher than [competitor/supplier], consider: ✅ [Certification/quality advantage] ✅ [Lead time advantage] ✅ [After-sales service advantage]"
**Step 2: Value Breakdown**
"Our pricing includes: 📦 [Full package contents] ✅ [Included service 1] ✅ [Included service 2] 💰 [Payment terms advantage]"
**Step 3: Win-Win Analysis**
"Let's look at this from both sides: [Your concern] → [Our solution] [Their concern] → [Your flexibility] = [Mutually beneficial outcome]"
### Price Positioning Strategies| Strategy | When to Use | Approach ||----------|------------|----------|| **Low-price leader** | Commoditized product, high volume | Competitive pricing, accept thin margins || **Value-based pricing** | Differentiated product, strong position | Price reflects total value including service || **Penetration pricing** | New market entry | Set initial low price to gain market share || **Premium pricing** | High quality, strong brand | Higher price signals quality |## Phase 8: Quote Generation### Quote Must Include
QUOTATION Date: [Date] Quote No.: [XXX]
To: [Client Name] Company: [Company] Email: [Email]
Product: [Product name] Model/Spec: [Model/spec details] MOQ: [X] pieces Unit Price: [Price] [Currency] Total (for MOQ): [Total]
Price Terms: [FOB/CIF/EXW/DDP] Payment Terms: [T/T 30%/70%] Lead Time: [X] days Validity: [X] days
Remarks:
- [Additional terms or notes]
Best regards, [Your name] [Company]
## Phase 9: Sample Management### Sample Process
- SAMPLE REQUEST
→ Confirm sample requirements (quantity, specs) → Confirm sample fee and shipping
- SAMPLE PREPARATION
→ Produce/procure sample → Quality check before shipping
- SAMPLE SHIPPING
→ Choose appropriate shipping method → Provide tracking number → Include thank-you note and business card
- SAMPLE FOLLOW-UP
→ Check if received → Ask for feedback → Answer any questions
- SAMPLE TO ORDER
→ Convert sample order to bulk order → Negotiate terms and pricing
## Phase 10: Order Follow-Up & Tracking### Order Tracking Timeline| Stage | Action | Communication ||-------|--------|---------------|| Order Confirmed | Send PI for signature | Email || Production Started | Photo/video of production | WeChat/Email || QC Inspection | Send inspection report | Email || Shipping | Send BL/tracking | Email || Delivery | Confirm receipt | Phone/WeChat || 30-Day Follow-up | Check satisfaction | Email || 90-Day Follow-up | Request review/referral | Email |## Quality Standards1. **Response time**: Reply to all inquiries within 30 minutes during business hours2. **Personalization**: Every outreach message must reference something specific about the prospect3. **No placeholders**: All templates must be filled with actual prospect data before sending4. **Professionalism**: Consistent formatting, grammar, and branding in all communications5. **Follow-through**: If you promise something (quote, sample, call), deliver it6. **Documentation**: Log all customer interactions in the customer record## Subject Line Variants (Lavender.ai style)Generate 3-5 variants for every email. Apply to any email template above.**Example — For a hydraulic tool OEM reaching out to a distributor:**- Strategy A — Personalized Reference: `XYZ Hydraulics | Streamlining Tooling Supply`- Strategy B — Question/Curiosity: `Quick question about your tooling lead times`- Strategy C — Trigger Event: `Re: Hannover Messe — hydraulic solutions for your lineup`- Strategy D — Value-First: `30% faster tooling delivery for XYZ Hydraulics`**Example — For a food packaging buyer in Germany:**- Strategy A — Personalized Reference: `EuroPack GmbH | Sustainable tray solutions`- Strategy B — Question/Curiosity: `Still struggling with moisture in meat packaging?`- Strategy C — Value-First: `15% lower leak rate vs industry average`- Strategy D — Trigger Event: `Following up on Anuga Food Fair`## Multi-Language Email VariantsWhen target market is non-English, generate dual-language versions with localized formatting.### Arabic + English (Middle East buyers)
Arabic: السيد [Name] المحترم،
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته،
لاحظت أن [Company Name] تعمل في مجال [industry]، وقد يكون التحدي الأكبر لديكم هو [pain point].
نحن في [Your Company] نساعد شركات قطاع [industry] على [solution]، من خلال: → [Specific benefit 1] → [Specific benefit 2]
نتطلع إلى مناقشة كيف يمكننا دعم أعمالكم.
مع خالص التحية، [Your name]
English (same content): Subject: Supporting [Company]'s [pain point] with [solution]
Dear [Name],
[Same value proposition in English, not literal translation]
### Spanish + English (Latin American buyers)
Spanish: Asunto: Optimización de [pain point] para [Company Name]
Estimado/a [Name],
Noté que [Company Name] enfrenta desafíos con [pain point]. En [Your Company] ayudamos a empresas del sector [industry] a [solution].
→ [Specific benefit 1] → [Specific benefit 2]
¿Le parece bien una llamada de 15 minutos esta semana?
Saludos cordiales, [Your name]
### German + English (DACH buyers)
German: Betreff: Effizientere [solution] für [Company Name]
Sehr geehrte/r Herr/Frau [Name],
ich habe festgestellt, dass [Company Name] im Bereich [industry] tätig ist. Eine häufige Herausforderung ist [pain point].
Wir unterstützen Unternehmen wie Ihres dabei, [solution] zu erreichen: → [Specific benefit 1] → [Specific benefit 2]
Ich freue mich auf ein kurzes Gespräch.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen, [Your name]
### Regional Language Quick Reference| Region | Language | Subject Tone | Formal Greeting ||--------|----------|-------------|-----------------|| Middle East | Arabic + English | Formal, relationship-first | السيد المحترم / Dear || Latin America | Spanish + English | Warm, professional | Estimado/a / Dear || Brazil | Portuguese + English | Warm, personal | Prezado/a / Dear || Germany/Austria | German + English | Direct, formal | Sehr geehrte/r || France | French + English | Formal, polite | Madame/Monsieur || Russia/CIS | Russian + English | Formal, direct | Уважаемый/ая || Japan | Japanese + English | Very formal, humble | 拝啓 / Dear || South Korea | Korean + English | Formal, respectful | 안녕하세요 / Dear |## Common Pitfalls1. **Product-first mentality** 🔴 **最致命**: 开发信第一句就介绍公司和产品。正确做法:先谈客户的难处 → 你能怎么帮 → 最后才一句话带过产品2. **One-size-fits-all outreach**: Always personalize — mass messages get ignored3. **Giving up too early**: 80% of customers are closed after the 4th follow-up4. **空洞话术**: 不说"质量好价格优服务好",具体说"每批货附 X 项检测数据""从下单到出货最快 Y 天""欧美 CE/FDA 认证我们在行"5. **Ignoring time zones**: Respect the prospect's working hours6. **Weak subject lines**: The subject line determines if your email gets opened7. **No clear CTA**: Always tell the prospect what to do next8. **Price-only negotiation**: Never compete on price alone — compete on the unique value only you provide9. **Skipping sample phase**: Always insist on sample approval before bulk orders## 反营销腔自检(生成后强制执行)> 每封开发信生成后、输出给用户前,必须对照以下清单逐项检查。任何一项 fail 必须重写后再检查,不得跳过。### 禁用词清单(命中即重写)| 类别 | 禁用表达 | 替换为 ||------|---------|--------|| 空洞话术 | "质量好价格优服务好" | "每批货附 X 项检测数据 / 从下单到出货最快 Y 天 / 欧美 CE/FDA 认证我们在行" || 营销硬卖 | "Best price / Lowest price / Best quality" | 具体数据 + 对比锚点(如 "MOQ 200 vs 行业 500")|| 催促话术 | "Act now / Limited time / Don't miss out" | 客观时间窗口(如 "我们的 Q3 产能还剩 30%")|| 自吹自擂 | "We are the leading / We are the best" | 客户背书(如 "X 公司用我们 3 年了,复购率 85%")|| 模糊承诺 | "We can do anything / We support everything" | 明确边界(如 "我们做 X 不做 Y,因为 X 才是我们的强项")|### 反营销腔语气校验读一遍开发信,问自己 5 个问题:1. **第一句是在讲客户还是在讲自己?** — 必须是客户("I noticed your...")而非自己("We are...")2. **60% 篇幅在讲客户痛点还是在讲产品?** — 必须客户痛点为主3. **有没有具体到这个客户独有的细节?** — 必须有(客户网站/动态/产品线某一项)4. **删掉公司名后这封信是否适用任何同行?** — 如果适用则失败(说明太泛)5. **客户 5 秒内能否感受到"这封信和我有关"?** — 不能则重写### 反垃圾邮件规则(避免进垃圾箱)**主题行**:- [ ] 不含 SPAM 触发词:FREE / GUARANTEED / 100% / WINNER / URGENT / ACT NOW / LIMITED TIME / NO OBLIGATION- [ ] 不全大写(如 "BUY NOW" → "Buy now")- [ ] 不含过多感叹号(最多 1 个)- [ ] 字符数 30-50(移动端 5-7 词预览)- [ ] 不含过多特殊符号($$$ / !!! / ???)**正文**:- [ ] 大写单词 ≤1 个(专有名词除外)- [ ] 红色字体强调 ≤2 处- [ ] 图片面积 < 总面积 50%- [ ] 包含退订方式("Reply STOP to unsubscribe")- [ ] 附件 < 10MB- [ ] 收件人非 role email(info@/sales@/contact@ 提醒用户尝试找具体人名)- [ ] HTML 邮件必须同时带纯文本版本(multipart/alternative)- [ ] 字体使用 web-safe(Arial / Helvetica / Georgia)## 替换法 A/B 测试(每封开发信强制)> 同一客户生成 2 个正文变体,择优发送。这不是可选项 — 99% 的开发信死于「我以为这封好」。### 变体生成规则对同一背调结果,生成 2 个变体:- **变体 A — 痛点先行型**:开头 1-2 句直接戳客户最可能的痛点,再用 2-3 个 bullet 给方案,最后 1 句 CTA- **变体 B — 价值先行型**:开头 1-2 句展示能给客户带来的具体价值(数字化),再用 1-2 个证据支撑,最后 1 句 CTA两个变体必须:- 基于同一背调结果(不能 A 用一套信息 B 用另一套)- 主题行不同(A 用策略 A 个性化引用,B 用策略 B 提问引发好奇)- CTA 相同(避免测试变量太多)- 字数差异 ≤20%### 选择规则默认推荐变体 A(痛点先行),原因:外贸买家痛点驱动 > 价值驱动。但以下场景选变体 B:- 客户是连锁超市 / 大品牌(已被各种供应商围着转,痛点信太多,价值信反而新鲜)- 客户在 LinkedIn 上发过招聘 / 扩张信号(说明有预算,直接给价值更直接)- 客户是 trading company / middleman(他们关心的是「你能帮我赚多少」而非「你能解决我什么痛」)### 输出格式
━━━ 变体 A — 痛点先行 ━━━ 主题:[Subject A] 正文: [Body A]
━━━ 变体 B — 价值先行 ━━━ 主题:[Subject B] 正文: [Body B]
━━━ 推荐 ━━━ 推荐变体 [A/B],原因:[基于客户类型判断]
⚠️ 反营销腔自检:[PASS/FAIL] ⚠️ 反垃圾邮件自检:[PASS/FAIL]
## Quality Gate Checklist — 发送前 60 秒自检> 每次生成邮件/报价/回复前,对照对应场景的检查点逐条过一遍。漏掉任何一项都可能导致客户流失。### 1. 开发信 (Cold Email)- [ ] 是否提了客户网站/动态的一个**具体细节**?(不能是泛泛的 "I saw your website")- [ ] 标题是否**不超过 8 个词**?(移动端 5-7 词预览)- [ ] 是否 60% 讲客户痛点 + 25% 硬实力 + 15% CTA?- [ ] 是否提供了 3-5 个主题行变体(策略 A/B/C/D)?### 2. 询盘回复 (Inquiry Reply)- [ ] 是否**先确认客户需求**(规格、数量、认证)再报价?- [ ] 是否问了至少 2 个澄清问题?- [ ] 是否在 30 分钟内回复?(标注回复时效期望)- [ ] 是否附上了产品目录 / 报价单 / 规格书?### 3. 报价函 (Quotation)- [ ] 是否写明了**有效期**(Validity: X days)?- [ ] 是否写明了**贸易术语**(FOB/CIF/EXW)+ 具体地点?- [ ] 是否写明了**包装方式**(carton/pallet/wooden case)?- [ ] 是否写明了**最小起订量**(MOQ)?- [ ] 是否写明了**付款条件**(T/T 30/70, L/C at sight 等)?- [ ] 报价单号是否唯一可追溯?### 4. 跟进邮件 (Follow-Up)- [ ] 是否提供了**额外价值**(市场信息/类似案例/行业新闻)而非仅仅催单?- [ ] Day 3:是否只是轻提醒 ("making sure it didn't get buried")?- [ ] Day 7:是否换了角度切入(LinkedIn / 提问)?- [ ] Day 14:是否提供了新信息而非重复第一封?- [ ] Day 30:是否有明确的 "break-up" 收尾?### 5. 价格谈判 (Price Negotiation)- [ ] 是否**先问了"您的目标价是多少"**再降价?- [ ] 是否用差异化价值(认证/交期/售后)而非单纯降价比价?- [ ] 如果必须降价,是否同步**缩小了服务范围**(如 MOQ 提高 / 交期延长)?- [ ] 是否给出了 3 步谈判框架(Reframe → Value Breakdown → Win-Win)?### 6. 付款方式谈判 (Payment Terms)- [ ] 是否提出 **"30% 定金 + 70% 尾款见提单副本"** 作为折中方案?- [ ] 是否解释了为什么需要这个付款条件(备料成本/定制程度)?- [ ] 对于大单(>$50K),是否建议了 L/C at sight?- [ ] 对于老客户,是否给了更灵活的台阶(如 "这次破例,下次恢复标准")?### 7. 交期谈判 (Delivery Time)- [ ] 是否提前告知了加急成本(**"加急需增加约 5% 空运费"**)?- [ ] 是否给了客户选择权(空运 X 天 vs 海运 Y 天 + 价差)?- [ ] 是否解释了交期的构成(备料 N 天 + 生产 M 天 + 检测 P 天)?### 8. 样品寄送 (Sample Shipping)- [ ] 是否告知了**追踪号**(Tracking Number)?- [ ] 是否告知了**预计到达日**(ETA)?- [ ] 是否附上了**样品使用说明**或检测要点?- [ ] 是否在预计到达日当天/次日跟进确认收货?