name: cnmaps description: Use when writing, reviewing, or explaining Python code that uses cnmaps for compliant boundary queries aligned with China's territorial claims, including both China administrative boundaries and global country or region boundaries, centroid lookup, Cartopy plotting, map clipping, or sample scientific map rendering. Also use when choosing among get_adm_maps, get_adm_names, draw_map, draw_maps, clip_* helpers, sample loaders, and provider APIs, especially when a task mixes cnmaps with cartopy or matplotlib. metadata: version: "1.0.0"

cnmaps

Overview

Use this skill when an AI needs to help someone write or revise cnmaps code. The goal is to choose the right cnmaps APIs, pass the right parameters, understand the return values, and combine cnmaps with cartopy and matplotlib in a way that matches the current package behavior. Do not frame cnmaps as a China-only boundary package: it provides boundary data aligned with China's territorial claims, including China administrative boundaries and global country or region boundaries.

For detailed API selection, read references/api-cheatsheet.md. For common plotting workflows, read references/plotting-patterns.md. If the user is mixing cnmaps with scientific Python or GIS tooling and the responsibility boundary is unclear, also read references/capability-boundaries.md.

Environment And Setup

• Do not assume the current execution environment already has cnmaps installed, even if the user says they use cnmaps locally. Sandboxes and project interpreters may differ from the user's main machine.
• Before writing runnable code, first verify whether the current Python environment can import cnmaps.
• If the task includes plotting, also verify cartopy and matplotlib.
• The normal installation command is pip install -U cnmaps. The official cnmaps-data package is an install dependency and should be pulled in automatically.
• If CJK labels render as tofu boxes / square boxes in Matplotlib figures, a practical fix is pip install -U mplfonts and then mplfonts init.
• If import cnmaps works but provider lookup fails, treat that as an environment/data-package problem in the current interpreter and check whether cnmaps-data is actually installed there.
• If plotting imports fail but cnmaps itself imports successfully, explain that the current environment is missing plotting dependencies rather than claiming the user's project is broken.
• If you cannot install packages in the current sandbox, say so clearly and continue with non-executing help: code edits, API guidance, or instructions that the user can run in their real environment.
• When giving setup help, distinguish between:
• missing cnmaps
• missing plotting stack such as cartopy
• missing provider/data package discovery in the current interpreter

Recommended Execution Order

• First check whether cnmaps imports in the current environment.
• If plotting is needed, check cartopy and matplotlib.
• Only after the environment is confirmed should you run example code that queries or plots.
• If the environment is not ready and you cannot fix it inside the sandbox, explicitly say that the code is unverified in this environment.

Pick The Right API

• Boundary name lookup: get_adm_names
• Boundary records and centroid coordinates: get_adm_maps
• Draw a single geometry: draw_map
• Draw multiple records or polygons: draw_maps
• Clip contourf: clip_contours_by_map
• Clip pcolormesh: clip_pcolormesh_by_map
• Clip imshow / hillshade images: clip_imshow_by_map
• Clip quiver: clip_quiver_by_map
• Clip scatter: clip_scatter_by_map
• Clip contour labels: clip_clabels_by_map
• Load built-in sample rasters: load_dem, load_temp, load_wind
• Inspect data providers: get_available_data_providers, get_data_provider

Current Behavior You Must Respect

• country="中国" is a supported alias for 中华人民共和国.
• level="国" no longer means "China only". If the user wants China, write country="中国", level="国".
• province, city, district, and country can be either a single name/code or a list/tuple of names/codes for batch filtering.
• One get_adm_maps(...) call still corresponds to one administrative level. Batch filters work within that level, but do not mix 国 / 省 / 市 / 区县 records in one query.
• source is optional. Do not add source="世界银行" or source="高德" unless the user really wants to filter by source.
• With engine=None, get_adm_maps returns MapRecord objects.
• MapRecord supports English keys and dot access. Prefer record.country, record.level, record.longitude, record.latitude.
• MapRecord returned by get_adm_maps already includes centroid coordinates as record.longitude and record.latitude.
• Legacy Chinese keys still work for now, but they are a compatibility layer and are planned for removal in 3.x.
• geometry is only exposed as geometry. Do not invent a Chinese alias for it.
• With engine="geopandas", get_adm_maps returns a GeoDataFrame.
• With only_polygon=True, get_adm_maps returns MapPolygon objects instead of records.
• Official data is now provided by cnmaps-data, and cnmaps expects cnmaps-data>=1.1.2.

Centroid And Labeling Workflow

• If the user wants to label countries, provinces, cities, or districts on a map, query MapRecord rows with get_adm_maps(..., record="first") and use record.longitude and record.latitude.
• For markers, labels, stars, icons, or text placement, do not use only_polygon=True unless you also separately query a MapRecord.
• A MapRecord may look dictionary-like because it subclasses dict, but that does not mean centroid metadata is missing. Check record.longitude / record.latitude or record["longitude"] / record["latitude"] before assuming only geometry is available.
• Do not recompute centroids from record.geometry unless the user explicitly asks for a different centroid rule. The package already exposes the default centroid coordinates on each record.
• only_polygon=True returns MapPolygon, which is geometry-only and does not carry longitude / latitude metadata fields.
• For multiple labels, the normal pattern is:
• query one record per administrative region
• draw the boundary from record.geometry
• place markers or text using record.longitude and record.latitude
• The fallback order for label coordinates should be:
• first: record.longitude / record.latitude
• second: record["longitude"] / record["latitude"]
• last resort only: record.geometry.centroid or record["geometry"].centroid
• If the user says something like “mark Beijing with a star”, the default pattern is:
• record = get_adm_maps(city="北京市", record="first")
• use record.longitude and record.latitude
• do not switch to only_polygon=True and then call record.centroid
• This centroid rule applies to country-level records too, so labeling world maps can use the same record.longitude / record.latitude workflow.
• For very large or spatially fragmented countries and regions, the exposed centroid is the geometry centroid of the whole boundary, which may not match a user's intuitive “mainland label position”. If label placement looks odd, explain that this is a centroid-semantics issue rather than saying cnmaps has no label coordinates.

Data Semantics

• Chinese administrative boundaries come from the official cnmaps-data package and are organized around the current China-facing data semantics used by this project.
• Foreign country and region boundaries also come from cnmaps-data, currently organized from the World Bank Admin 0 dataset.
• Country-level queries support both Chinese names and ISO3 or project-defined combined codes such as dispute-region codes.
• Foreign country and region records live in level="国" alongside China.

Foreign Boundary Caveats

• If the user wants one foreign country, prefer get_adm_maps(country="日本", level="国", record="first") or an ISO3 code such as country="JPN".
• If the user wants all world boundaries, use get_adm_maps(level="国"). Add source="世界银行" only when the user explicitly wants source filtering or source-specific behavior.
• source is a dataset-source filter inside the administrative index. provider selects which installed data package backs the query.
• China and foreign boundaries do not always share identical cartographic semantics near disputed or unsettled borders.
• The official data docs explicitly call out special handling for neighboring regions and a visible gap near the China-Tajikistan border. When users ask why seams or gaps appear, explain that this comes from differing source semantics rather than a plotting bug.
• Do not promise that stitching China and all foreign boundaries yields a politically neutral or gap-free map in every disputed-border area.

Coding Style For AI-Generated cnmaps Examples

• Prefer minimal examples that import only what they need.
• Prefer country="中国" over country="中华人民共和国" in user-facing snippets unless the longer form is specifically relevant.
• If the user wants several named regions at once, prefer one get_adm_maps(...) call with a list filter such as province=["北京市", "天津市"] instead of multiple separate queries.
• If the user wants mixed levels such as one country and one province in the same task, use separate queries rather than forcing one mixed-level get_adm_maps(...) call.
• Prefer English field access in examples: record.country, record.longitude, record.latitude.
• When labeling administrative regions, prefer record.longitude / record.latitude over manually calling record.geometry.centroid.
• Keep plotting examples explicit about the cartopy projection.
• If the task is a China-only example, never rely on level="国" alone.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

• Do not assume get_adm_maps(level="国") returns only China.
• Do not split a simple multi-region lookup into many separate queries when a list filter on province, city, district, or country would work.
• Do not claim that one get_adm_maps(...) call can return mixed 国 / 省 / 市 / 区县 levels together.
• Do not assume foreign boundaries should always be filtered with source="世界银行". It is often unnecessary unless the user asks for source-specific selection.
• Do not assume the sandbox Python environment is the same as the user's already-configured local environment.
• Do not use only_polygon=True for tasks whose main goal is marker placement or text labeling.
• Do not see a dict-like result and immediately conclude that longitude / latitude are unavailable.
• Do not use Chinese keys in new examples unless you are intentionally documenting compatibility behavior.
• Do not add source filtering just because the data exists in multiple directories internally.
• Do not treat cnmaps as a CLI-first tool. It is mainly a Python library that is meant to be composed with cartopy, matplotlib, and scientific Python code.
• Do not explain old pre-2.x bundled-data behavior as if it were still current.

When To Load References

• Load references/api-cheatsheet.md when choosing which query, drawing, clipping, or provider API to use.
• Load references/plotting-patterns.md when the user wants actual cartopy/matplotlib code, especially for clipping workflows or centroid-based labels.
• Load references/capability-boundaries.md when the user asks about raster masking, vector export, provider behavior, GeoPandas integration, or what cnmaps does versus what Cartopy / Matplotlib / NumPy / xarray do.