Skill v1.0.5
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version: "1.0.5" name: eventkit description: "Create, read, and manage calendar events and reminders using EventKit and EventKitUI. Use when adding events to the user's calendar, creating reminders, setting recurrence rules, requesting calendar or reminders access, presenting event editors, choosing calendars, handling alarms, observing calendar changes, or working with EKEventStore, EKEvent, EKReminder, EKCalendar, EKRecurrenceRule, EKEventEditViewController, EKCalendarChooser, or EventKitUI views."
EventKit
Use EventKit for calendar and reminder authorization, CRUD, recurrence, alarms, and system editors.
Contents
- Availability
- Setup
- Authorization
- Creating Events
- Fetching Events
- Reminders
- Recurrence Rules
- Alarms
- EventKitUI Controllers
- Observing Changes
- Common Mistakes
- Review Checklist
- References
Availability
- iOS 17+: Use granular full/write-only request methods; legacy
requestAccess(to:) no longer prompts and throws. The system event editor can create an event without app calendar access. For iOS 10–16, guard those APIs, use the legacy request plus NSCalendarsUsageDescription / NSRemindersUsageDescription; EventKitUI may also need NSContactsUsageDescription.
- iOS 26+: The typed
EKEventStore.EventStoreChanged/.changedmessage is
available behind a guard. Keep EKEventStoreChanged for earlier systems.
Setup
Info.plist Keys
Add the usage description for the access path selected in Authorization. Do not request broader access merely to simplify the setup path.
The authorization-free system editor path needs no calendar usage string. Direct writes need write-only or full access; reads need full access. Reminders have only full access.
Event Store
Create a single EKEventStore instance and reuse it. Do not mix objects from different event stores.
import EventKitlet eventStore = EKEventStore()
Authorization
Request the narrowest access that matches the feature. Apply the versioned request path in Availability.
| Key | Access Level | |
|---|---|---|
NSCalendarsFullAccessUsageDescription | Read + write events | |
NSCalendarsWriteOnlyAccessUsageDescription | Direct write-only event creation | |
NSRemindersFullAccessUsageDescription | Read + write reminders |
Full Access to Events
Call try await eventStore.requestFullAccessToEvents() when the app needs to read, edit, delete, or fetch calendar events.
Write-Only Access to Events
Use when your app only creates events (e.g., saving a booking) and does not need to read existing events.
Call try await eventStore.requestWriteOnlyAccessToEvents() before direct EventKit writes that do not use EKEventEditViewController.
Write-only access can create events but cannot fetch calendars or events, including app-created events. Use full access for later query, verification, modification, or sync.
Full Access to Reminders
Call try await eventStore.requestFullAccessToReminders() before reading, creating, editing, or deleting reminders.
Checking Authorization Status
Use EKEventStore.authorizationStatus(for: .event) or .reminder before work. Handle .notDetermined, .fullAccess, .writeOnly, .restricted, .denied, and @unknown default; only .fullAccess supports event/reminder reads.
Creating Events
func createEvent(title: String,startDate: Date,endDate: Date,calendar: EKCalendar? = nil) throws {let event = EKEvent(eventStore: eventStore)event.title = titleevent.startDate = startDateevent.endDate = endDateevent.calendar = calendar ?? eventStore.defaultCalendarForNewEventstry eventStore.save(event, span: .thisEvent)}
Setting a Specific Calendar
// List writable calendarslet calendars = eventStore.calendars(for: .event).filter { $0.allowsContentModifications }// Use the first writable calendar, or the defaultlet targetCalendar = calendars.first ?? eventStore.defaultCalendarForNewEventsevent.calendar = targetCalendar
Adding Structured Location
import CoreLocationlet location = EKStructuredLocation(title: "Apple Park")location.geoLocation = CLLocation(latitude: 37.3349, longitude: -122.0090)event.structuredLocation = location
Fetching Events
After the full-access gate in Authorization, use a date-range predicate to query events. The events(matching:) method returns occurrences of recurring events expanded within the range. Event predicates are capped to a four-year span, and events(matching:) / enumerateEvents(matching:using:) are synchronous and return only committed events.
func fetchEvents(from start: Date, to end: Date) -> [EKEvent] {let predicate = eventStore.predicateForEvents(withStart: start,end: end,calendars: nil // nil = all calendars)return eventStore.events(matching: predicate).sorted { $0.startDate < $1.startDate }}
Fetching a Single Event by Identifier
if let event = eventStore.event(withIdentifier: savedEventID) {print(event.title ?? "No title")}
Reminders
Creating a Reminder
func createReminder(title: String, dueDate: Date) throws {let reminder = EKReminder(eventStore: eventStore)reminder.title = titlereminder.calendar = eventStore.defaultCalendarForNewReminders()let dueDateComponents = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.year, .month, .day, .hour, .minute],from: dueDate)reminder.dueDateComponents = dueDateComponentstry eventStore.save(reminder, commit: true)}
Fetching Reminders
Reminder fetches are asynchronous and return through a completion handler.
func fetchIncompleteReminders() async -> [EKReminder] {let predicate = eventStore.predicateForIncompleteReminders(withDueDateStarting: nil,ending: nil,calendars: nil)return await withCheckedContinuation { continuation ineventStore.fetchReminders(matching: predicate) { reminders incontinuation.resume(returning: reminders ?? [])}}}
Completing a Reminder
func completeReminder(_ reminder: EKReminder) throws {reminder.isCompleted = truetry eventStore.save(reminder, commit: true)}
Recurrence Rules
Use EKRecurrenceRule to create repeating events or reminders.
Simple Recurrence
// Every week, indefinitelylet weeklyRule = EKRecurrenceRule(recurrenceWith: .weekly,interval: 1,end: nil)event.addRecurrenceRule(weeklyRule)// Every 2 weeks, ending after 10 occurrenceslet biweeklyRule = EKRecurrenceRule(recurrenceWith: .weekly,interval: 2,end: EKRecurrenceEnd(occurrenceCount: 10))// Monthly, ending on a specific datelet monthlyRule = EKRecurrenceRule(recurrenceWith: .monthly,interval: 1,end: EKRecurrenceEnd(end: endDate))
Complex Recurrence
// Every Monday and Wednesdaylet days = [EKRecurrenceDayOfWeek(.monday),EKRecurrenceDayOfWeek(.wednesday)]let complexRule = EKRecurrenceRule(recurrenceWith: .weekly,interval: 1,daysOfTheWeek: days,daysOfTheMonth: nil,monthsOfTheYear: nil,weeksOfTheYear: nil,daysOfTheYear: nil,setPositions: nil,end: nil)event.addRecurrenceRule(complexRule)
Editing Recurring Events
When saving changes to a recurring event, specify the span:
// Change only this occurrencetry eventStore.save(event, span: .thisEvent)// Change this and all future occurrencestry eventStore.save(event, span: .futureEvents)
Alarms
Attach alarms to events or reminders to trigger notifications.
// 15 minutes beforelet alarm = EKAlarm(relativeOffset: -15 * 60)event.addAlarm(alarm)// At an absolute datelet absoluteAlarm = EKAlarm(absoluteDate: alertDate)event.addAlarm(absoluteAlarm)
For reminder geofences, put an EKStructuredLocation and .enter / .leave proximity on an EKAlarm, then add it to the reminder. See references/eventkit-patterns.md for the full location-based reminder pattern.
EventKitUI Controllers
EKEventEditViewController — Create/Edit Events
Present the system event editor for creating or editing events.
On the authorization-free path in Availability, the editor runs out of process with its own calendar access. Do not inspect the dismissed controller to learn what was saved; refetch only with separate full access.
import EventKitUIclass EventEditorCoordinator: NSObject, EKEventEditViewDelegate {let eventStore = EKEventStore()func presentEditor(from viewController: UIViewController) {let editor = EKEventEditViewController()editor.eventStore = eventStoreeditor.editViewDelegate = selfviewController.present(editor, animated: true)}func eventEditViewController(_ controller: EKEventEditViewController,didCompleteWith action: EKEventEditViewAction) {switch action {case .saved:// Event savedbreakcase .canceled:breakcase .deleted:break@unknown default:break}controller.dismiss(animated: true)}}
EKEventViewController — View an Event
import EventKitUIlet viewer = EKEventViewController()viewer.event = existingEventviewer.allowsEditing = truenavigationController?.pushViewController(viewer, animated: true)
EKCalendarChooser — Select Calendars
EKCalendarChooser requires write-only or full calendar access. In write-only apps, the chooser behaves as writable-calendars-only and only allows a single writable calendar selection.
let chooser = EKCalendarChooser(selectionStyle: .multiple,displayStyle: .allCalendars,entityType: .event,eventStore: eventStore)chooser.showsDoneButton = truechooser.showsCancelButton = truechooser.delegate = selfpresent(UINavigationController(rootViewController: chooser), animated: true)
Observing Changes
Register for EKEventStoreChanged notifications to keep your UI in sync when events are modified outside your app (e.g., by the Calendar app or a sync).
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(forName: .EKEventStoreChanged,object: eventStore,queue: .main) { [weak self] _ inself?.refreshEvents()}
Always re-fetch events after receiving this notification. Previously fetched EKEvent, EKReminder, and EKCalendar objects may be stale. The notification is posted on the main actor.
Common Mistakes
DON'T: Use legacy requestAccess(to:) on current systems
// WRONG: Legacy request API on current systemseventStore.requestAccess(to: .event) { granted, error in }// CORRECT: Use the granular async methodslet granted = try await eventStore.requestFullAccessToEvents()
Keep it only in the compatibility fallback from Availability.
DON'T: Save events to a read-only calendar
// WRONG: No check -- will throw if calendar is read-onlyevent.calendar = someCalendartry eventStore.save(event, span: .thisEvent)// CORRECT: Verify the calendar allows modificationsguard someCalendar.allowsContentModifications else {event.calendar = eventStore.defaultCalendarForNewEventsreturn}event.calendar = someCalendartry eventStore.save(event, span: .thisEvent)
DON'T: Ignore timezone when creating events
// WRONG: Event appears at wrong time for traveling usersevent.startDate = Date()event.endDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(3600)// CORRECT: Set the timezone explicitly for location-specific eventsevent.timeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "America/New_York")event.startDate = startDateevent.endDate = endDate
DON'T: Forget to commit batched saves
// WRONG: Changes never persistedtry eventStore.save(event1, span: .thisEvent, commit: false)try eventStore.save(event2, span: .thisEvent, commit: false)// Missing commit!// CORRECT: Commit after batchingtry eventStore.save(event1, span: .thisEvent, commit: false)try eventStore.save(event2, span: .thisEvent, commit: false)try eventStore.commit()
DON'T: Mix EKObjects from different event stores
// WRONG: Event fetched from storeA, saved to storeBlet event = storeA.event(withIdentifier: id)!try storeB.save(event, span: .thisEvent) // Undefined behavior// CORRECT: Use the same store throughoutlet event = eventStore.event(withIdentifier: id)!try eventStore.save(event, span: .thisEvent)
Review Checklist
- [ ] Correct
Info.plistusage description keys added for calendars and/or reminders - [ ] Authorization follows the version split in Availability
- [ ] Write-only calendar access used only for direct event creation, not event/calendar reads
- [ ] Authorization status checked before fetching or saving
- [ ] Full access required before any event or reminder fetch
- [ ] Single
EKEventStoreinstance reused across the app - [ ] Events saved to a writable calendar (
allowsContentModificationschecked) - [ ] Recurring event saves specify correct
EKSpan(.thisEventvs.futureEvents) - [ ] Batched saves validate writable calendars, stage with
commit: false,
call throwing commit(), and on failure reset() unsaved state, discard every invalidated EKObject, then refetch or reconstruct before retry
- [ ]
EKEventStoreChangednotification observed to refresh stale data - [ ] Change observation uses the classic notification or guarded typed message per Availability
- [ ] Timezone set explicitly for location-specific events
- [ ] EKObjects not shared across different event store instances
- [ ] EventKitUI delegates dismiss controllers in completion callbacks
References
- Extended patterns (SwiftUI wrappers, predicate queries, batch operations): references/eventkit-patterns.md
- EventKit framework
- EKEventStore
- EKEvent
- EKReminder
- EKRecurrenceRule
- EKCalendar
- EventKit UI
- EKEventEditViewController
- EKCalendarChooser
- Accessing the event store
- Creating a recurring event