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PublishedSeptember 30, 2026 at 08:24 AM
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version: "1.0.1" name: angular-architecture description: > Angular architecture: Scope Rule, project structure, file naming, style guide. Trigger: When structuring Angular projects or deciding where to place components. metadata: author: gentleman-programming version: "1.0"


The Scope Rule (REQUIRED)

"Scope determines structure" - Where a component lives depends on its usage.

UsagePlacement
Used by 1 featurefeatures/[feature]/components/
Used by 2+ featuresfeatures/shared/components/

Example

features/
shopping-cart/
shopping-cart.ts # Main component = feature name
components/
cart-item.ts # Used ONLY by shopping-cart
cart-summary.ts # Used ONLY by shopping-cart
checkout/
checkout.ts
components/
payment-form.ts # Used ONLY by checkout
shared/
components/
button.ts # Used by shopping-cart AND checkout
modal.ts # Used by multiple features

Project Structure

src/app/
features/
[feature-name]/
[feature-name].ts # Main component (same name as folder)
components/ # Feature-specific components
services/ # Feature-specific services
models/ # Feature-specific types
shared/ # ONLY for 2+ feature usage
components/
services/
pipes/
core/ # App-wide singletons
services/
interceptors/
guards/
app.ts
app.config.ts
routes.ts
main.ts

File Naming (REQUIRED)

No .component, .service, .model suffixes. The folder tells you what it is.

✅ user-profile.ts
❌ user-profile.component.ts
✅ cart.ts
❌ cart.service.ts
✅ user.ts
❌ user.model.ts

Style Guide

What We Follow (from official docs)

  • inject() over constructor injection
  • class and style bindings over ngClass/ngStyle
  • protected for template-only members
  • readonly for inputs, outputs, queries
  • Name handlers for action (saveUser) not event (handleClick)
  • Keep lifecycle hooks simple - delegate to well-named methods
  • One concept per file
typescript
@Component({...})
export class UserProfileComponent {
// 1. Injected dependencies
private readonly userService = inject(UserService);
// 2. Inputs/Outputs
readonly userId = input.required<string>();
readonly userSaved = output<User>();
// 3. Internal state
private readonly _loading = signal(false);
readonly loading = this._loading.asReadonly();
// 4. Computed
protected readonly displayName = computed(() => ...);
// 5. Methods
save(): void { ... }
}

What We Override

Official SaysWe DoWhy
user-profile.component.tsuser-profile.tsRedundant - folder tells context
user.service.tsuser.tsSame

Commands

bash
# New project
ng new my-app --style=scss --ssr=false
# Component in feature
ng g c features/products/components/product-card --flat
# Service in feature
ng g s features/products/services/product --flat
# Guard in core
ng g g core/guards/auth --functional

Resources

  • https://angular.dev/style-guide
← v1.0.0All versions