itsmostafa/aws-agent-skills/eks

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AWS EKS Kubernetes management for clusters, node groups, and workloads. Use when creating clusters, configuring IRSA, managing node groups, deploying applications, or integrating with AWS services.

Install

npx vskill@latest install itsmostafa/aws-agent-skills/eks

Semi-extensibleMentions customization, but needs skill-specific knowledge. Read the extensible skills standard

SKILL.md

AWS EKS

Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS) runs Kubernetes without installing and operating your own control plane. EKS manages the control plane and integrates with AWS services.

Table of Contents

Core Concepts

Control Plane

Managed by AWS. Runs Kubernetes API server, etcd, and controllers across multiple AZs.

Node Groups
TypeDescription
ManagedAWS manages provisioning, updates
Self-managedYou manage EC2 instances
FargateServerless, per-pod compute
IRSA (IAM Roles for Service Accounts)

Associates Kubernetes service accounts with IAM roles for fine-grained AWS permissions.

Add-ons

Operational software: CoreDNS, kube-proxy, VPC CNI, EBS CSI driver.

Common Patterns

Create a Cluster

AWS CLI:

bash
# Create cluster role
aws iam create-role \
--role-name eks-cluster-role \
--assume-role-policy-document '{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {"Service": "eks.amazonaws.com"},
"Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
}]
}'
aws iam attach-role-policy \
--role-name eks-cluster-role \
--policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonEKSClusterPolicy
# Create cluster
aws eks create-cluster \
--name my-cluster \
--role-arn arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/eks-cluster-role \
--resources-vpc-config subnetIds=subnet-12345678,subnet-87654321,securityGroupIds=sg-12345678
# Wait for cluster
aws eks wait cluster-active --name my-cluster
# Update kubeconfig
aws eks update-kubeconfig --name my-cluster --region us-east-1

eksctl (Recommended):

bash
# Create cluster with managed node group
eksctl create cluster \
--name my-cluster \
--region us-east-1 \
--version 1.29 \
--nodegroup-name standard-workers \
--node-type t3.medium \
--nodes 3 \
--nodes-min 1 \
--nodes-max 5 \
--managed
Add Managed Node Group
bash
# Create node role
aws iam create-role \
--role-name eks-node-role \
--assume-role-policy-document '{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {"Service": "ec2.amazonaws.com"},
"Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
}]
}'
aws iam attach-role-policy --role-name eks-node-role --policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonEKSWorkerNodePolicy
aws iam attach-role-policy --role-name eks-node-role --policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonEC2ContainerRegistryReadOnly
aws iam attach-role-policy --role-name eks-node-role --policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonEKS_CNI_Policy
# Create node group
aws eks create-nodegroup \
--cluster-name my-cluster \
--nodegroup-name standard-workers \
--node-role arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/eks-node-role \
--subnets subnet-12345678 subnet-87654321 \
--instance-types t3.medium \
--scaling-config minSize=1,maxSize=5,desiredSize=3 \
--ami-type AL2_x86_64
Configure IRSA
bash
# Enable OIDC provider
eksctl utils associate-iam-oidc-provider \
--cluster my-cluster \
--approve
# Create IAM role for service account
eksctl create iamserviceaccount \
--cluster my-cluster \
--namespace default \
--name my-app-sa \
--attach-policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonS3ReadOnlyAccess \
--approve

Manual IRSA setup:

bash
# Get OIDC issuer
OIDC_ISSUER=$(aws eks describe-cluster --name my-cluster --query "cluster.identity.oidc.issuer" --output text)
OIDC_ID=${OIDC_ISSUER##*/}
# Create trust policy
cat > trust-policy.json << EOF
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {
"Federated": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:oidc-provider/oidc.eks.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/id/${OIDC_ID}"
},
"Action": "sts:AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity",
"Condition": {
"StringEquals": {
"oidc.eks.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/id/${OIDC_ID}:sub": "system:serviceaccount:default:my-app-sa",
"oidc.eks.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/id/${OIDC_ID}:aud": "sts.amazonaws.com"
}
}
}]
}
EOF
aws iam create-role --role-name my-app-role --assume-role-policy-document file://trust-policy.json
Kubernetes Service Account
yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: my-app-sa
namespace: default
annotations:
eks.amazonaws.com/role-arn: arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/my-app-role
Install Add-ons
bash
# CoreDNS
aws eks create-addon \
--cluster-name my-cluster \
--addon-name coredns \
--addon-version v1.11.1-eksbuild.4
# VPC CNI
aws eks create-addon \
--cluster-name my-cluster \
--addon-name vpc-cni \
--addon-version v1.16.0-eksbuild.1
# kube-proxy
aws eks create-addon \
--cluster-name my-cluster \
--addon-name kube-proxy \
--addon-version v1.29.0-eksbuild.1
# EBS CSI Driver
aws eks create-addon \
--cluster-name my-cluster \
--addon-name aws-ebs-csi-driver \
--addon-version v1.27.0-eksbuild.1 \
--service-account-role-arn arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/ebs-csi-role
Deploy Application
yaml
# deployment.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: my-app
spec:
replicas: 3
selector:
matchLabels:
app: my-app
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: my-app
spec:
serviceAccountName: my-app-sa
containers:
- name: app
image: 123456789012.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/my-app:latest
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
resources:
requests:
cpu: 100m
memory: 128Mi
limits:
cpu: 500m
memory: 512Mi
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: my-app
annotations:
service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-type: nlb
spec:
type: LoadBalancer
ports:
- port: 80
targetPort: 8080
selector:
app: my-app

CLI Reference

Cluster Management
CommandDescription
aws eks create-clusterCreate cluster
aws eks describe-clusterGet cluster details
aws eks update-cluster-configUpdate cluster settings
aws eks delete-clusterDelete cluster
aws eks update-kubeconfigConfigure kubectl
Node Groups
CommandDescription
aws eks create-nodegroupCreate node group
aws eks describe-nodegroupGet node group details
aws eks update-nodegroup-configUpdate node group
aws eks delete-nodegroupDelete node group
Add-ons
CommandDescription
aws eks create-addonInstall add-on
aws eks describe-addonGet add-on details
aws eks update-addonUpdate add-on
aws eks delete-addonRemove add-on

Best Practices

Security
  • Use IRSA for pod-level AWS permissions
  • Enable cluster encryption with KMS
  • Use private endpoint for API server
  • Enable audit logging to CloudWatch
  • Use security groups for pods
  • Implement network policies
bash
# Enable secrets encryption
aws eks create-cluster \
--name my-cluster \
--encryption-config '[{
"provider": {"keyArn": "arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:123456789012:key/..."},
"resources": ["secrets"]
}]' \
...
High Availability
  • Deploy across multiple AZs
  • Use managed node groups
  • Set pod disruption budgets
  • Configure horizontal pod autoscaling
Cost Optimization
  • Use Spot instances for non-critical workloads
  • Right-size nodes and pods
  • Use Fargate for variable workloads
  • Implement cluster autoscaler
  • Use Karpenter for efficient scaling

Troubleshooting

Cannot Connect to Cluster
bash
# Verify kubeconfig
aws eks update-kubeconfig --name my-cluster --region us-east-1
# Check IAM identity
aws sts get-caller-identity
# Verify cluster status
aws eks describe-cluster --name my-cluster --query 'cluster.status'
Nodes Not Joining

Check:

  • Node IAM role has required policies
  • Security groups allow node-to-control-plane communication
  • Nodes have network access to API server
bash
# Check node status
kubectl get nodes
# Check aws-auth ConfigMap
kubectl describe configmap aws-auth -n kube-system
# Check node logs (SSH to node)
journalctl -u kubelet
Pod Cannot Access AWS Services
bash
# Verify IRSA setup
kubectl describe sa my-app-sa
# Check pod environment
kubectl exec my-pod -- env | grep AWS
# Test credentials
kubectl exec my-pod -- aws sts get-caller-identity
DNS Issues
bash
# Check CoreDNS pods
kubectl get pods -n kube-system -l k8s-app=kube-dns
# Test DNS resolution
kubectl run test --image=busybox:1.28 --rm -it -- nslookup kubernetes
# Check CoreDNS logs
kubectl logs -n kube-system -l k8s-app=kube-dns

References

Security

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Quality evaluation

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Source

Popularity

Repository stars
1,052
Repository forks
437
7-day trend score
35

Stars and forks are for the whole GitHub repository, not this skill alone. Refreshed 21 Mar 2026, 7 months ago.

Extension points

  • pluginCustom plugin integration

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