krishnakanthb13/antigravity_global_skills/software-architecture

Software Architecture

This skill provides guidance for quality-focused software development and architecture. It focuses on Clean Architecture and Domain-Driven Design principles.

Core Rules & Principles

1. Early Return Pattern: Always use early returns when possible over nested conditions.
2. Decompose Components: Break down components longer than 80 lines and split files larger than 200 lines.
3. Library-First Approach:

• ALWAYS search for existing solutions before writing custom code.
• Use libraries for common problems (retry logic, state management, validation).

1. Clean Architecture & DDD:

• Separate domain entities from infrastructure. Keep business logic independent of frameworks.

1. Naming & Bounded Contexts:

• AVOID generic names (utils, helpers, common, shared).
• USE domain-specific names (OrderCalculator, InvoiceGenerator).

1. Separation of Concerns:

• Do NOT mix business logic with UI components.
• Keep database queries out of controllers.

1. SOLID Principles:

• Single Responsibility: A class should have one reason to change. Decompose large monoliths.
• Open/Closed: Design for extension without modifying existing source code (e.g., plugins, inheritance).
• Liskov Substitution: Subclasses must be interchangeable with their base classes.
• Interface Segregation: Prefer many specific interfaces over one general-purpose interface.
• Dependency Inversion: Depend on abstractions (interfaces/abstract classes), not concrete implementations.

Anti-Patterns to Avoid

• NIH (Not Invented Here) Syndrome: Don't build custom auth when Auth0 exists.
• Dumping Grounds: Don't create utils.js or shared.js with lots of unrelated functions. Every module should have a single, clear purpose.

Architecture Decision Records (ADRs)

Document every architectural decision with trade-offs. If making a significant decision, use the following framework:

ADR Template

# ADR-[XXX]: [Decision Title]
 
## Status
Proposed | Accepted | Deprecated | Superseded by [ADR-YYY]
 
## Context
-**Problem**: [What problem are we solving?]
-**Constraints**: [Team size, scale, timeline, budget]
 
## Options Considered
| Option | Pros | Cons | Complexity |
|--------|------|------|------------|
| Opt A  | ...  | ...  | Low/High   |
 
## Decision
[What we chose - be specific]
 
## Rationale
[Why - tie to requirements and constraints]
 
## Consequences
-**Positive**: [Benefits we gain]
-**Negative**: [Costs/risks we accept]
-**Mitigation**: [How we'll address negatives]
 
## Revisit Trigger
-[When to reconsider this decision]

Storage

Store these records sequentially in docs/architecture/ (e.g., adr-001-use-nextjs.md).