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linxuan-sys/opencode-skills-chinese/playwright-cli

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name: playwright-cli description: 自动化浏览器交互、测试网页以及处理Playwright测试用例 allowed-tools: Bash(playwright-cli:) Bash(npx:) Bash(npm:*) metadata: version: "1.0.0"

playwright-cli 浏览器自动化工具

🔴 ⚠️ 【强制规则，必须遵守】⚠️ 🔴
🔴 所有调用playwright-cli open的命令，必须默认加上--headed参数！
🔴 仅用户明确要求使用无头模式时，才可去掉该参数！
🔴 禁止后台静默运行浏览器，必须显示窗口！

快速入门

bash

# 打开新浏览器
playwright-cli open
# 跳转到指定页面
playwright-cli goto https://playwright.dev
# 使用快照中的元素引用与页面交互
playwright-cli click e15
playwright-cli type "page.click"
playwright-cli press Enter
# 截图（较少使用，快照功能更常用）
playwright-cli screenshot
# 关闭浏览器
playwright-cli close

命令说明

核心命令

bash

playwright-cli open
# 打开浏览器并直接跳转到指定url
playwright-cli open https://example.com/
playwright-cli goto https://playwright.dev
playwright-cli type "搜索关键词"
playwright-cli click e3
playwright-cli dblclick e7
# --submit参数会在填充元素后自动按回车提交
playwright-cli fill e5 "user@example.com"  --submit
playwright-cli drag e2 e8
playwright-cli hover e4
playwright-cli select e9 "选项值"
playwright-cli upload ./document.pdf
playwright-cli check e12
playwright-cli uncheck e12
playwright-cli snapshot
playwright-cli eval "document.title"
playwright-cli eval "el => el.textContent" e5
# 获取快照中不显示的元素id、class或其他属性
playwright-cli eval "el => el.id" e5
playwright-cli eval "el => el.getAttribute('data-testid')" e5
playwright-cli dialog-accept
playwright-cli dialog-accept "确认文本"
playwright-cli dialog-dismiss
playwright-cli resize 1920 1080
playwright-cli close

导航命令

bash

playwright-cli go-back
playwright-cli go-forward
playwright-cli reload

键盘命令

bash

playwright-cli press Enter
playwright-cli press ArrowDown
playwright-cli keydown Shift
playwright-cli keyup Shift

鼠标命令

bash

playwright-cli mousemove 150 300
playwright-cli mousedown
playwright-cli mousedown right
playwright-cli mouseup
playwright-cli mouseup right
playwright-cli mousewheel 0 100

导出命令

bash

playwright-cli screenshot
playwright-cli screenshot e5
playwright-cli screenshot --filename=page.png
playwright-cli pdf --filename=page.pdf

标签页命令

bash

playwright-cli tab-list
playwright-cli tab-new
playwright-cli tab-new https://example.com/page
playwright-cli tab-close
playwright-cli tab-close 2
playwright-cli tab-select 0

存储命令

bash

playwright-cli state-save
playwright-cli state-save auth.json
playwright-cli state-load auth.json
 
# Cookie操作
playwright-cli cookie-list
playwright-cli cookie-list --domain=example.com
playwright-cli cookie-get session_id
playwright-cli cookie-set session_id abc123
playwright-cli cookie-set session_id abc123 --domain=example.com --httpOnly --secure
playwright-cli cookie-delete session_id
playwright-cli cookie-clear
 
# LocalStorage操作
playwright-cli localstorage-list
playwright-cli localstorage-get theme
playwright-cli localstorage-set theme dark
playwright-cli localstorage-delete theme
playwright-cli localstorage-clear
 
# SessionStorage操作
playwright-cli sessionstorage-list
playwright-cli sessionstorage-get step
playwright-cli sessionstorage-set step 3
playwright-cli sessionstorage-delete step
playwright-cli sessionstorage-clear

网络命令

bash

playwright-cli route "**/*.jpg" --status=404
playwright-cli route "https://api.example.com/**" --body='{"mock": true}'
playwright-cli route-list
playwright-cli unroute "**/*.jpg"
playwright-cli unroute

开发者工具命令

bash

playwright-cli console
playwright-cli console warning
playwright-cli network
playwright-cli run-code "async page => await page.context().grantPermissions(['geolocation'])"
playwright-cli run-code --filename=script.js
playwright-cli tracing-start
playwright-cli tracing-stop
playwright-cli video-start video.webm
playwright-cli video-chapter "章节标题" --description="详细说明" --duration=2000
playwright-cli video-stop

原始输出模式

全局参数--raw会去掉页面状态、生成代码和快照部分的输出，仅返回结果值，适合将命令输出管道到其他工具使用。没有输出的命令执行后不会返回任何内容。

bash

playwright-cli --raw eval "JSON.stringify(performance.timing)" | jq '.loadEventEnd - .navigationStart'
playwright-cli --raw eval "JSON.stringify([...document.querySelectorAll('a')].map(a => a.href))" > links.json
playwright-cli --raw snapshot > before.yml
playwright-cli click e5
playwright-cli --raw snapshot > after.yml
diff before.yml after.yml
TOKEN=$(playwright-cli --raw cookie-get session_id)
playwright-cli --raw localstorage-get theme

启动参数

bash

# 启动时指定使用的浏览器，可选值：chrome, firefox, webkit, msedge
playwright-cli open --browser=chrome
playwright-cli open --browser=firefox
playwright-cli open --browser=webkit
playwright-cli open --browser=msedge
 
# 使用持久化浏览器配置文件（默认使用内存中的临时配置，关闭后清空所有数据）
playwright-cli open --persistent
# 自定义持久化配置文件的存储目录
playwright-cli open --profile=/path/to/profile
 
# 通过扩展连接到浏览器
playwright-cli attach --extension
 
# 通过通道名连接到正在运行的Chrome或Edge
playwright-cli attach --cdp=chrome
playwright-cli attach --cdp=msedge
 
# 通过CDP端点连接到正在运行的浏览器
playwright-cli attach --cdp=http://localhost:9222
 
# 从指定配置文件启动
playwright-cli open --config=my-config.json
 
# 关闭浏览器
playwright-cli close
# 删除默认会话的用户数据
playwright-cli delete-data

快照功能

每次命令执行后，playwright-cli都会返回当前浏览器状态的快照。

bash

> playwright-cli goto https://example.com
### 页面信息
- 页面URL: https://example.com/
- 页面标题: Example Domain
### 快照
[Snapshot](.playwright-cli/page-2026-02-14T19-22-42-679Z.yml)

你也可以按需手动执行snapshot命令获取快照，所有参数可以组合使用：

bash

# 默认保存到按时间戳命名的文件
playwright-cli snapshot
 
# 保存到指定文件，适合工作流结果中使用快照
playwright-cli snapshot --filename=after-click.yaml
 
# 仅快照指定元素而非整个页面
playwright-cli snapshot "#main"
 
# 限制快照的深度提升效率，之后可以对指定元素单独快照
playwright-cli snapshot --depth=4
playwright-cli snapshot e34

元素定位

默认使用快照中的元素引用（比如e15这种形式）来和页面元素交互。

bash

# 获取带元素引用的快照
playwright-cli snapshot
 
# 使用元素引用进行交互
playwright-cli click e15

你也可以使用css选择器或者Playwright内置选择器：

bash

# css选择器
playwright-cli click "#main > button.submit"
 
# 角色选择器
playwright-cli click "getByRole('button', { name: 'Submit' })"
 
# 测试ID选择器
playwright-cli click "getByTestId('submit-button')"

浏览器会话

bash

# 创建名为mysession的新浏览器会话，使用持久化配置
playwright-cli -s=mysession open example.com --persistent
# 手动指定配置文件目录（需要时使用）
playwright-cli -s=mysession open example.com --profile=/path/to/profile
playwright-cli -s=mysession click e6
playwright-cli -s=mysession close  # 停止指定名称的浏览器会话
playwright-cli -s=mysession delete-data  # 删除持久化会话的用户数据
 
playwright-cli list
# 关闭所有浏览器
playwright-cli close-all
# 强制终止所有浏览器进程
playwright-cli kill-all

安装说明

用户系统为linux时，不能用pip安装，优先看包管理器里面有没有，若没有则不安装的告诉用户，npm -g命令必须加sudo否则安装不了。

如果全局playwright-cli命令不可用，可以尝试通过npx使用本地版本：

bash

npx --no-install playwright-cli --version

如果本地版本可用，所有命令都可以用npx playwright-cli代替。否则可以全局安装playwright-cli：

bash

npm install -g @playwright/cli@latest

示例：表单提交

bash

playwright-cli open https://example.com/form
playwright-cli snapshot
 
playwright-cli fill e1 "user@example.com"
playwright-cli fill e2 "password123"
playwright-cli click e3
playwright-cli snapshot
playwright-cli close

示例：多标签页工作流

bash

playwright-cli open https://example.com
playwright-cli tab-new https://example.com/other
playwright-cli tab-list
playwright-cli tab-select 0
playwright-cli snapshot
playwright-cli close

示例：使用开发者工具调试

bash

playwright-cli open https://example.com
playwright-cli click e4
playwright-cli fill e7 "test"
playwright-cli console
playwright-cli network
playwright-cli close

bash

playwright-cli open https://example.com
playwright-cli tracing-start
playwright-cli click e4
playwright-cli fill e7 "test"
playwright-cli tracing-stop
playwright-cli close

特定场景用法

运行和调试Playwright测试用例 references/playwright-tests.md
请求Mock references/request-mocking.md
运行Playwright代码 references/running-code.md
浏览器会话管理 references/session-management.md
存储状态（Cookie、localStorage） references/storage-state.md
测试用例生成 references/test-generation.md
链路追踪 references/tracing.md
视频录制 references/video-recording.md
元素属性检查 references/element-attributes.md

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