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version: "1.0.0" name: azure-cosmos-rust description: | Azure Cosmos DB SDK for Rust (NoSQL API). Use for document CRUD, queries, containers, and globally distributed data. Triggers: "cosmos db rust", "CosmosClient rust", "container", "document rust", "NoSQL rust", "partition key". package: azure_data_cosmos
Azure Cosmos DB SDK for Rust
Client library for Azure Cosmos DB NoSQL API — globally distributed, multi-model database.
Installation
sh
cargo add azure_data_cosmos azure_identity
Environment Variables
bash
COSMOS_ENDPOINT=https://<account>.documents.azure.com:443/COSMOS_DATABASE=mydbCOSMOS_CONTAINER=mycontainer
Authentication
rust
use azure_identity::DeveloperToolsCredential;use azure_data_cosmos::CosmosClient;let credential = DeveloperToolsCredential::new(None)?;let client = CosmosClient::new("https://<account>.documents.azure.com:443/",credential.clone(),None,)?;
Client Hierarchy
| Client | Purpose | Get From | |
|---|---|---|---|
CosmosClient | Account-level operations | Direct instantiation | |
DatabaseClient | Database operations | client.database_client() | |
ContainerClient | Container/item operations | database.container_client() |
Core Workflow
Get Database and Container Clients
rust
let database = client.database_client("myDatabase");let container = database.container_client("myContainer");
Create Item
rust
use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]struct Item {pub id: String,pub partition_key: String,pub value: String,}let item = Item {id: "1".into(),partition_key: "partition1".into(),value: "hello".into(),};container.create_item("partition1", item, None).await?;
Read Item
rust
let response = container.read_item("partition1", "1", None).await?;let item: Item = response.into_model()?;
Replace Item
rust
let mut item: Item = container.read_item("partition1", "1", None).await?.into_model()?;item.value = "updated".into();container.replace_item("partition1", "1", item, None).await?;
Patch Item
rust
use azure_data_cosmos::models::PatchDocument;let patch = PatchDocument::default().with_add("/newField", "newValue")?.with_remove("/oldField")?;container.patch_item("partition1", "1", patch, None).await?;
Delete Item
rust
container.delete_item("partition1", "1", None).await?;
Key Auth (Optional)
Enable key-based authentication with feature flag:
sh
cargo add azure_data_cosmos --features key_auth
Best Practices
- Always specify partition key — required for point reads and writes
- Use `into_model()?` — to deserialize responses into your types
- Derive `Serialize` and `Deserialize` — for all document types
- Use Entra ID auth — prefer
DeveloperToolsCredentialover key auth - Reuse client instances — clients are thread-safe and reusable
Reference Links
| Resource | Link | |
|---|---|---|
| API Reference | https://docs.rs/azure_data_cosmos | |
| Source Code | https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-rust/tree/main/sdk/cosmos/azure_data_cosmos | |
| crates.io | https://crates.io/crates/azure_data_cosmos |