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Skill v1.0.0

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microsoft/power-platform-skills/build-ios-binary
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PublishedOctober 1, 2026 at 03:21 PM
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version: "1.0.0" name: build-ios-binary description: "Compile a PAM control's iOS Obj-C/Swift module into the FLAT device-slice .framework for a .ppmplugin bundle (never an .xcframework — the wrap CI won't descend into one). Mac-only (Xcode). Builds from a throwaway staged copy so canonical ios/ and the podspec stay untouched, references React-Core headers only (React is weak-linked and provided by the wrap host at runtime, no CocoaPods), generates the required umbrella header, module map and Info.plist, sets the critical build settings, asserts manifest conformance, then runs a device-only xcodebuild archive and copies out the flat framework to ppmplugin/staging/ios/. Known limitation — the React weak-link flags aren't yet validated against a live wrap host and the RN pin must match the host's. Run after /generate-ppmplugin-manifest for an iOS or Both target, before /assemble-ppmplugin." allowed-tools: Read, Write, Edit, Bash, Glob, Grep, AskUserQuestion, Skill model: sonnet


/build-ios-binary

Turns the extension's iOS source (ios/RCT<Pascal>Module.{h,m}) into the flat `<Pascal>Plugin.framework/` (device slice) that the wrap runtime loads. iOS analogue of `/build-android-binary`: source in, a prebuilt framework out.

Ship a FLAT `.framework`, NOT an `.xcframework`. The wrap pipeline expects ios/<Name>.framework and does not descend into an .xcframework — shipping one fails with "Framework '<Name>.framework' not found in plugin." This skill builds the device archive only and copies out the flat .framework. See `ppmplugin-format §5b`.
Mac-only. Requires Xcode. On Linux/Windows this skill BLOCKs — Android-only contributors can't produce the iOS slice.
KNOWN LIMITATION — read this. The single hard part is React-Core: the framework compiles against React's headers (#import <React/RCTBridgeModule.h>) from the control repo's own pinned react-native devDep, while never embedding React — the wrap host provides it at runtime (weak-link). The coupling that matters is the RN version pin (0.79.7): it must match the RN the wrap host ships. The exact weak-link flags / header-search-path setup aren't yet validated against a live wrap host — that's the main risk area. React symbol/header errors mean the RN pin diverged from the host's RN, not a code bug.

Read `shared/ppmplugin-format.md` §5b (iOS binary requirements) and the `naming-conventions.md` iOS rows.

What this skill does NOT do

  • Does not author manifest.json (run `/generate-ppmplugin-manifest` first — this skill reads it for cross-checks and the framework/moduleClass names).
  • Does not zip the .ppmplugin — that's `/assemble-ppmplugin`.
  • Does not build Android — that's /build-android-binary.
  • Does not modify the canonical ios/ or the podspec — all adjustments live in a throwaway copy under ppmplugin/staging/ios-build/.
  • Does not sign the framework — the wrap pipeline signs at packaging time (given BUILD_LIBRARY_FOR_DISTRIBUTION=YES SKIP_INSTALL=NO). No signing skill needed.

Step 1 — Read shared docs + prereq block

  1. Read `shared/shared-instructions.md` and `shared/ppmplugin-format.md`.
  2. Read ppmplugin/staging/manifest.json. If absent, STOP with NEEDS_CONTEXT: manifest.json missing — run /generate-ppmplugin-manifest first. If it has no entrypoints.ios, STOP with NEEDS_CONTEXT: manifest targets Android-only — re-run /generate-ppmplugin-manifest and choose iOS/Both.
  3. Read the ## ppmplugin (third-party controls) block in .extension-state.md. Replace-existing gate: if ppmplugin/staging/ios/<framework>.framework already exists, surface it (with its build timestamp) and ask via AskUserQuestion — Keep existing (skip to Step 6) vs Replace (rebuild). Default Keep if source + manifest unchanged since the recorded build, else Replace (note Keep is stale). Per `ppmplugin-format §1` replace-existing rule.
  4. Run prereq checks and print the visible block (shared-instructions §9.2). Policy: resolve, don't punt (locate tools by path; offer + run safe installs):
CheckVerifyAuto-fix
macOSuname = DarwinNOT fixable — STOP with BLOCKED: /build-ios-binary is Mac-only (iOS needs Xcode) on Linux/Windows
Xcode 16+ (26.2+ recommended)xcodebuild -versionNOT auto-fixable — print: install Xcode from the App Store / xcodes; STOP if missing
React-Core headers presentnode_modules/react-native/React/Base/RCTBridgeModule.h exists (the react-native devDep, in the control repo)if the devDep isn't installed: pnpm install in the repo
CocoaPods (optional — fallback path only)pod --versionNot required for the recommended header-only build (Step 2). Only needed if you fall back to the Podfile path; brew install cocoapods on confirm.

Step 2 — React-Core source (self-contained) + confirm the config

The framework needs React's headers at compile time. The source is the control repo's own `node_modules/react-native` — the pinned react-native devDep (0.79.7 for pen-input), which ships the React headers (React/Base/RCTBridgeModule.h). The build is fully self-contained in the control repo. If the devDep isn't installed, run pnpm install; only if it's genuinely absent, ask the user for a react-native path.

Recommended: header-only React (no CocoaPods). Aggregate the React headers into a flat include dir in the staging copy and point the framework target at it — cleaner and faster than the Pod chain, and it avoids the CocoaPods/React-Codegen failures that bite under recent Xcode (see `ppmplugin-format §5b`):

bash
mkdir -p ppmplugin/staging/ios-build/include/React
# copy the RN headers the module imports (Base + the Libraries it uses):
cp node_modules/react-native/React/Base/*.h ppmplugin/staging/ios-build/include/React/
cp -R node_modules/react-native/React/Base node_modules/react-native/Libraries ppmplugin/staging/ios-build/include/React/ 2>/dev/null || true

Then set on the framework target: HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS = $(inherited) $(SRCROOT)/include and OTHER_LDFLAGS = -undefined dynamic_lookup (weak-links React's symbols — the host provides them at runtime). `-undefined dynamic_lookup` is deprecated by Apple (works today, may break in a future Xcode — known caveat).

Fallback: CocoaPods — only if the header-only path doesn't suffice. A Podfile referencing the devDep (pod 'React-Core', :path => '<repo>/node_modules/react-native') gives CocoaPods the header map, but on recent Xcode/RN-0.79 you'll need post_install patches (boost URL, Yoga _pt, RCT-Folly clockid_t, boost std::unary_function) and may still hit the React-Codegen sandbox failure — all documented in ppmplugin-format §5b.

What matters either way is that the pinned RN version (0.79.7) matches the RN the wrap host ships at runtime (React is weak-linked, host-provided). Print the detected RN version and ask via AskUserQuestion to confirm / override the source + version before building. State plainly: "React is provided by the wrap host at runtime; React symbol/header errors at build or load mean the RN pin has diverged from the host's RN version."


Step 3 — Stage a standalone Xcode framework project (canonical ios/ stays pristine)

Like the Android build, work from a throwaway copy so the source the engineer maintains is never touched.

  1. Copy ios/*.{h,m} → ppmplugin/staging/ios-build/Sources/ (fresh each run).
  2. Generate the umbrella header ppmplugin/staging/ios-build/<Pascal>Plugin.h and mark it a Public header (build hygiene, not runtime-required — the wrap player dlopens the binary and uses NSClassFromString, it never imports the module, so the framework loads fine without a module map; the umbrella just silences the DEFINES_MODULE warning. Generate it anyway for a clean build). Minimal contents:

``objc #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> FOUNDATION_EXPORT double <Pascal>PluginVersionNumber; FOUNDATION_EXPORT const unsigned char <Pascal>PluginVersionString[]; ``

  1. Generate a standalone Xcode framework project ppmplugin/staging/ios-build/<Pascal>Plugin.xcodeproj, product/target name <Pascal>Plugin (= entrypoints.ios.framework), compiling the copied sources, with the umbrella as the Public header. Derive from the canonical podspec:
  • System frameworks to link: from the podspec s.frameworks (e.g. pen-input → PencilKit, UIKit, CoreGraphics, QuartzCore).
  • Deployment target: from s.platform (e.g. :ios, "14.0") — but floor it at the supported PAM shell minimum iOS 16.0.
  • xcodeproj-gem trap (if generating via the xcodeproj gem): when a group already carries its path (e.g. Sources), add file refs filename-only — new_group('Sources','Sources') + new_reference("Sources/<file>") doubles to Sources/Sources/<file> → file-not-found. Pin a known-good gen_project.rb rather than re-deriving it each run.
  1. Set the build settings (each maps to a documented wrap/on-device failure — see `ppmplugin-format §5b`):
SettingValue
Mach-O TypeDynamic Library (NOT Static)
Dead Code StrippingNO (preserves the +moduleName class method and RCT_EXPORT_METHOD metadata the host reads after dlopen)
Defines ModuleYES
Enable BitcodeNO
HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS$(inherited) $(SRCROOT)/include (header-only React from Step 2)
OTHER_LDFLAGS-undefined dynamic_lookup (weak-link React; host-provided at runtime)
BUILD_LIBRARY_FOR_DISTRIBUTIONYES
SKIP_INSTALLNO
GENERATE_INFOPLIST_FILEYES (REQUIRED — a framework with no Info.plist is rejected by the wrap codesign step)
INFOPLIST_KEY_CFBundleDisplayName<Pascal>Plugin
MARKETING_VERSION<version from manifest>
CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION1
PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIERcom.powerapps.<lowername>

The canonical ios/ + podspec are never modified — report the staging adjustments applied.


Step 4 — Assert manifest conformance

Before building, verify the source matches the manifest (the iOS analogue of the Android DexClassLoader asserts):

  • Class name in ios/RCT<Pascal>Module.h == manifest.entrypoints.ios.moduleClass.
  • Class name in the .m == manifest.entrypoints.ios.moduleClass, and + (NSString *)moduleName returns manifest.receivers[].nativeModule.
  • Each RCT_EXPORT_METHOD(<name>:…) name is on manifest.receivers[].methods.
  • The module class instantiates via no-arg `[cls new]` — the runtime resolves moduleClass after loading the framework and constructs it with [cls new]. A custom designated initializer that takes arguments breaks instantiation → the plugin is skipped at load. If the .m declares an - (instancetype)initWith… and no plain init, STOP with BLOCKED: <moduleClass> must support no-arg initialization.
  • Each `RCT_EXPORT_METHOD` takes one `NSDictionary *request` first param (then resolver/rejecter) — the wrap proxy spreads the PCF's args: [request] positionally. A method expanding the request into multiple positional params won't receive its data; surface a WARNING (a no-arg op like getStatus taking only resolver/rejecter is fine — ppmplugin-format §2).

A mismatch means the manifest and the binary disagree — the call won't reach the module on device. STOP with the specific mismatch rather than building a broken pair.


Step 5 — Build the flat .framework (device slice only)

Run for real; surface the artifact path, not the streaming log. Archive the DEVICE slice only (the wrap CI wants a flat <Name>.framework, not an .xcframework — see §5b), then copy the framework straight out. No `-create-xcframework` step.

bash
cd ppmplugin/staging/ios-build
# device archive only:
xcodebuild archive -project <Pascal>Plugin.xcodeproj -scheme <Pascal>Plugin \
-destination "generic/platform=iOS" \
-archivePath build/<Pascal>Plugin-device.xcarchive \
SKIP_INSTALL=NO BUILD_LIBRARY_FOR_DISTRIBUTION=YES
# copy the flat framework out (NO xcframework wrapper):
rm -rf ../ios/<Pascal>Plugin.framework
cp -R build/<Pascal>Plugin-device.xcarchive/Products/Library/Frameworks/<Pascal>Plugin.framework ../ios/<Pascal>Plugin.framework
strip -x ../ios/<Pascal>Plugin.framework/<Pascal>Plugin # optional, if size matters

(If you built with CocoaPods instead of header-only, archive the .xcworkspace scheme rather than the .xcodeproj — otherwise identical: still device-only, still copy the flat framework.)

On failure, print the failing step + the most relevant xcodebuild error line and STOP with BLOCKED: xcodebuild failed — <line>. The likely standalone failures (and where they come from) are pinned in ppmplugin-format §5b — most route back to React linking (Step 2): symbol-not-found at link → React not weak-linked (-undefined dynamic_lookup missing); <React/…> not found → HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS wrong; symbol mismatch → the RN pin doesn't match the host's RN. Surface these as React/RN-version coupling issues, not extension-code bugs.

Verify the framework. ppmplugin/staging/ios/<Pascal>Plugin.framework/ MUST contain the two runtime-required items:

  • <Pascal>Plugin — the Mach-O binary, named exactly <Pascal>Plugin (the player dlopens Frameworks/<Pascal>Plugin.framework/<Pascal>Plugin; a differently-named binary won't load). REQUIRED.
  • Info.plist — REQUIRED (a framework bundle without it is invalid and fails the wrap codesign step).

If either is missing, STOP with BLOCKED: framework incomplete — missing <X> and the §5b fix (GENERATE_INFOPLIST_FILE=YES / the binary name == framework name). The umbrella header + Modules/module.modulemap are build hygiene — note them if absent, but do NOT block on them (the dlopen loader doesn't use them — §5b).


Step 6 — Report + next step

Update the ## ppmplugin (third-party controls) block in .extension-state.md: iOS framework: built <ISO timestamp> (<Pascal>Plugin.framework, device slice). Print a fenced summary with the .framework path (and note it carries umbrella + module.modulemap + Info.plist), then offer next steps via AskUserQuestion (shared-instructions §9.1 — invoke the chosen skill via the Skill tool; execute, don't describe):

  • Run /assemble-ppmplugin (recommended — zip the manifest + binaries into the .ppmplugin)
  • Run /build-android-binary (if you also need the Android slice for a Both bundle)
  • Stay — I'll inspect the framework first

Return DONE with the .framework path, or BLOCKED with the failing xcodebuild line (most often React linking / an RN-version mismatch with the host — not an extension-code fix).

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