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version: "1.0.4" name: azure-network-watcher description: Expert knowledge for Azure Network Watcher development including troubleshooting, decision making, limits & quotas, security, configuration, and integrations & coding patterns. Use when configuring NSG/VNet flow logs, Traffic Analytics, Connection Monitor, packet captures, or VPN monitoring, and other Azure Network Watcher related development tasks. Not for Azure Monitor (use azure-monitor), Azure Networking (use azure-networking), Azure Virtual Network (use azure-virtual-network), Azure Firewall (use azure-firewall). compatibility: Requires network access. Uses mcp_microsoftdocs:microsoft_docs_fetch or fetch_webpage to retrieve documentation. metadata: generated_at: "2026-08-16" generator: "docs2skills/1.0.0"


Azure Network Watcher Skill

This skill provides expert guidance for Azure Network Watcher. Covers troubleshooting, decision making, limits & quotas, security, configuration, and integrations & coding patterns. It combines local quick-reference content with remote documentation fetching capabilities.

How to Use This Skill

IMPORTANT for Agent: Use the Category Index below to locate relevant sections. For categories with line ranges (e.g., L35-L120), use read_file with the specified lines. For categories with file links (e.g., [security.md](security.md)), use read_file on the linked reference file
IMPORTANT for Agent: If metadata.generated_at is more than 3 months old, suggest the user pull the latest version from the repository. If mcp_microsoftdocs tools are not available, suggest the user install it: Installation Guide

This skill requires network access to fetch documentation content:

  • Preferred: Use mcp_microsoftdocs:microsoft_docs_fetch with query string from=learn-agent-skill. Returns Markdown.
  • Fallback: Use fetch_webpage with query string from=learn-agent-skill&accept=text/markdown. Returns Markdown.

Category Index

CategoryLinesDescription
TroubleshootingL34-L44Diagnosing and fixing outbound connectivity, NSG/admin rule issues, and VPN gateway/on-prem VPN connection problems, plus automating VPN monitoring with Azure Network Watcher.
Decision MakingL45-L51Guidance for migrating network monitoring: moving from classic Connection Monitor and Network Performance Monitor tests, and switching NSG flow logs to VNet flow logs.
Limits & QuotasL52-L56How to configure and run Network Watcher packet capture, storage and filtering options, and the key limits/quotas (size, duration, concurrency) that apply to captures
SecurityL57-L64Securing Network Watcher: RBAC setup, hardening deployments and data access, Zero Trust segmentation with Traffic Analytics, and protecting VNet flow logs using managed identities.
ConfigurationL65-L79Configuring and deploying Network Watcher/NSG/VNet flow logs and Traffic Analytics, including agents (Linux/Arc), schemas, filtering, ARM/Bicep templates, and Azure Policy governance.
Integrations & Coding PatternsL80-L85Using Network Watcher programmatically: triggering packet captures from Functions alerts, querying Traffic Analytics with KQL, and provisioning VNet flow logs via Terraform.

Troubleshooting

TopicURL
Diagnose outbound connection issues with Network Watcherhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/connection-troubleshoot-manage
Troubleshoot NSG and admin rules with NSG diagnosticshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/diagnose-network-security-rules
Resolve common Azure Network Watcher issueshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/frequently-asked-questions
Diagnose on-premises VPN connectivity to Azure with Network Watcherhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/network-watcher-diagnose-on-premises-connectivity
Automate VPN connectivity monitoring with Azure Automation and Network Watcherhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/network-watcher-monitor-with-azure-automation
Troubleshoot VPN gateways and connections with Azure CLIhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/vpn-troubleshoot-cli
Troubleshoot VPN gateways and connections with PowerShellhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/vpn-troubleshoot-powershell

Decision Making

TopicURL
Migrate from Connection Monitor classic to new Connection Monitorhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/migrate-to-connection-monitor-from-connection-monitor-classic
Migrate tests from Network Performance Monitor to Connection Monitorhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/migrate-to-connection-monitor-from-network-performance-monitor
Migrate from NSG flow logs to VNet flow logshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/nsg-flow-logs-migrate

Limits & Quotas

TopicURL
Use Network Watcher packet capture and understand its limitshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/packet-capture-overview

Security

TopicURL
Configure RBAC permissions for Azure Network Watcherhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/rbac-permissions
Secure Azure Network Watcher deployment and data accesshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/secure-network-watcher
Apply Zero Trust segmentation using Traffic Analyticshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/traffic-analytics-zero-trust
Secure VNet flow logs with managed identitieshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/vnet-flow-logs-managed-identity

Configuration

TopicURL
Install and manage Azure Monitor Agent on Arc servershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/connection-monitor-install-azure-monitor-agent
Understand Connection Monitor Log Analytics data schemashttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/connection-monitor-schema
Install and manage Network Watcher Agent on Linux VMshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/network-watcher-agent-linux
Configure and manage Azure NSG flow logshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/nsg-flow-logs-manage
Govern Traffic Analytics with Azure Policyhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/traffic-analytics-policy-portal
Understand Traffic Analytics schema and aggregationhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/traffic-analytics-schema
Deploy Network Watcher flow logs with Bicephttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/vnet-flow-logs-bicep
Configure filtering for Azure VNet flow logshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/vnet-flow-logs-filtering
Configure and manage Azure virtual network flow logshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/vnet-flow-logs-manage
Enforce VNet flow logs with Azure Policyhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/vnet-flow-logs-policy
Deploy Network Watcher flow logs via ARM templatehttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/vnet-flow-logs-template

Integrations & Coding Patterns

TopicURL
Trigger Network Watcher packet captures from Azure Functions alertshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/packet-capture-alert-triggered
Analyze Traffic Analytics data with KQL querieshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/traffic-analytics-queries
Provision Azure VNet flow logs with Terraformhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/vnet-flow-logs-terraform
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