minasaad1/pbi-cli/power-bi-dax

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Write, execute, and optimize DAX queries and measures for Power BI semantic models using pbi-cli. Invoke this skill whenever the user mentions DAX, queries data in Power BI, writes calculations, creates measures, asks about EVALUATE, SUMMARIZECOLUMNS, CALCULATE, time intelligence, or wants to analyze/aggregate data from a semantic model. Also invoke when the user asks to run a query, test a formula, or check row counts. This skill contains critical guidance on passing DAX expressions via CLI arguments -- multi-line DAX (VAR/RETURN) requires special handling.

Install

npx vskill@latest install minasaad1/pbi-cli/power-bi-dax

SKILL.md

Power BI DAX Skill

Execute and validate DAX queries against connected Power BI models.

Prerequisites

bash
pipx install pbi-cli-tool
pbi-cli skills install
pbi connect

Executing Queries

bash
# Inline query
pbi dax execute "EVALUATE TOPN(10, Sales)"
# From file
pbi dax execute --file query.dax
# From stdin (piping)
cat query.dax | pbi dax execute -
echo "EVALUATE Sales" | pbi dax execute -
# With options
pbi dax execute "EVALUATE Sales" --max-rows 100
pbi dax execute "EVALUATE Sales" --timeout 300 # Custom timeout (seconds)
# JSON output for scripting
pbi --json dax execute "EVALUATE Sales"

DAX Expression Limitations in CLI

When passing DAX as a -e argument, the shell collapses newlines into a single line. Simple expressions like SUM(Sales[Amount]) work fine, but multi-line DAX using VAR/RETURN breaks because the DAX parser needs line breaks between those keywords.

Why this matters: A measure like VAR x = [Total Sales] VAR y = [Sales PY] RETURN DIVIDE(x - y, y) will fail with a syntax error because the engine sees it as one continuous line without statement separators.

Workarounds (pick one):

bash
# Option 1: Pipe from stdin (recommended for measures)
echo 'VAR TotalSales = SUM(Sales[Amount])
VAR TotalCost = SUM(Sales[Cost])
RETURN TotalSales - TotalCost' | pbi measure create "Profit" -e - -t Sales
# Option 2: Write to a .dax file and use --file (for queries)
echo 'EVALUATE
ROW("Result",
VAR x = SUM(Sales[Amount])
RETURN x
)' > query.dax
pbi dax execute --file query.dax

Single-line alternatives (preferred when possible):

For simple ratio/growth measures, use inline patterns instead of VAR/RETURN:

bash
# Instead of: VAR x = SUM(...) / VAR y = SUM(...) / RETURN DIVIDE(x, y)
# Use inline DIVIDE -- it handles division-by-zero gracefully (returns BLANK):
pbi measure create "Margin %" \
-e "DIVIDE(SUM(Sales[Amount]) - SUM(Sales[Cost]), SUM(Sales[Amount]))" \
-t Sales --format-string "0.0%"
# Instead of: VAR current = [Total Sales] / VAR prev = [Sales PY] / RETURN DIVIDE(...)
# Reference measures directly in DIVIDE:
pbi measure create "YoY %" \
-e "DIVIDE([Total Sales] - [PY Sales], [PY Sales])" \
-t Sales --format-string "0.0%"

Validating Queries

bash
pbi dax validate "EVALUATE Sales"
pbi dax validate --file query.dax

Cache Management

bash
pbi dax clear-cache # Clear the formula engine cache

Creating Measures with DAX

bash
# Simple aggregation
pbi measure create "Total Sales" -e "SUM(Sales[Amount])" -t Sales
# Time intelligence
pbi measure create "YTD Sales" -e "TOTALYTD(SUM(Sales[Amount]), Calendar[Date])" -t Sales
# Previous year comparison
pbi measure create "PY Sales" -e "CALCULATE([Total Sales], SAMEPERIODLASTYEAR(Calendar[Date]))" -t Sales
# Year-over-year change
pbi measure create "YoY %" -e "DIVIDE([Total Sales] - [PY Sales], [PY Sales])" -t Sales --format-string "0.0%"

Common DAX Patterns

Explore Model Data
bash
# List all tables
pbi dax execute "EVALUATE INFO.TABLES()"
# List columns in a table
pbi dax execute "EVALUATE INFO.COLUMNS()"
# Preview table data
pbi dax execute "EVALUATE TOPN(10, Sales)"
# Count rows
pbi dax execute "EVALUATE ROW(\"Count\", COUNTROWS(Sales))"
Aggregations
bash
# Basic sum
pbi dax execute "EVALUATE ROW(\"Total\", SUM(Sales[Amount]))"
# Group by with aggregation
pbi dax execute "EVALUATE SUMMARIZECOLUMNS(Products[Category], \"Total\", SUM(Sales[Amount]))"
# Multiple aggregations
pbi dax execute "
EVALUATE
SUMMARIZECOLUMNS(
Products[Category],
\"Total Sales\", SUM(Sales[Amount]),
\"Avg Price\", AVERAGE(Sales[UnitPrice]),
\"Count\", COUNTROWS(Sales)
)
"
Filtering
bash
# CALCULATE with filter
pbi dax execute "
EVALUATE
ROW(\"Online Sales\", CALCULATE(SUM(Sales[Amount]), Sales[Channel] = \"Online\"))
"
# FILTER with complex condition
pbi dax execute "
EVALUATE
FILTER(
SUMMARIZECOLUMNS(Products[Name], \"Total\", SUM(Sales[Amount])),
[Total] > 1000
)
"
Time Intelligence
bash
# Year-to-date
pbi dax execute "
EVALUATE
ROW(\"YTD\", TOTALYTD(SUM(Sales[Amount]), Calendar[Date]))
"
# Rolling 12 months
pbi dax execute "
EVALUATE
ROW(\"R12\", CALCULATE(
SUM(Sales[Amount]),
DATESINPERIOD(Calendar[Date], MAX(Calendar[Date]), -12, MONTH)
))
"
Ranking
bash
# Top products by sales
pbi dax execute "
EVALUATE
TOPN(
10,
ADDCOLUMNS(
VALUES(Products[Name]),
\"Total\", CALCULATE(SUM(Sales[Amount]))
),
[Total], DESC
)
"

Performance Tips

  • Use --max-rows to limit result sets during development
  • Run pbi dax clear-cache before benchmarking
  • Prefer SUMMARIZECOLUMNS over SUMMARIZE for grouping
  • Use CALCULATE with simple filters instead of nested FILTER
  • Avoid iterators (SUMX, FILTER) on large tables when aggregations suffice

Security

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Quality evaluation

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Source

Popularity

Repository stars
400
Repository forks
107
7-day trend score
30

Stars and forks are for the whole GitHub repository, not this skill alone. Not refreshed yet.

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