// Direct
export class HelloWorldElement extends DatabaseElement<typeof helloWorldPlugin> {
  get plugin() { return helloWorldPlugin; }
}
// Indirect — base extends DatabaseElement, leaf specifies plugin
export class LayoutElement<T extends MyApplicationPlugin = MyApplicationPlugin> extends CoreApplicationElement<T> { }
export class ToolbarElement extends LayoutElement<typeof toolbarPlugin> { }

BindingElement {
  injects: "observed values via useObservableValues"
  triggers: "re-render when those values change"
  binds: "action callbacks to the presentation"
}
 
Presentation {
  type: "pure function (no hooks)"
  receives: "data and action callbacks as props"
  returns: "TemplateResult"
  constraint: "Keep reactive logic in binding element; presentation stays pure"
}

Testing {
  presentation: "add *.test.ts when appropriate; unit test the presentation"
  bindingElement: "not unit tested — no business logic; uses Database service (already unit tested)"
}

render() {
  const values = useObservableValues(() => ({
    visible: this.service.actions.isViewVisible(name),
    userProfile: this.service.services.authentication.userProfile,
  }));
  if (!values) return;
  return presentation.render({ ...values, toggleView: () => this.toggleView(name) });
}

Constraints {
  Presentation files ONLY export render (and unlocalized bundles where appropriate)
  Nothing else ever exported from a presentation file
  For render args type externally: use Parameters<typeof render>[0]
}

PresentationCallbacks {
  are: "action calls, not events"
  semantics: "verbNoun — not onClick/onToggle/onSignOut style"
  bindingElement: "passes action callbacks (e.g. toggleView, signOut) as props"
  presentation: "invokes them when user intent occurs"
  callback: "calls the service/transaction directly"
}

// Binding element: binds the action (verbNoun)
toggleView: () => this.toggleToolbarChild(name)
// Presentation: receives and invokes when user acts
item.toggleView()

PropertyRules {
  default: "Almost never use @property on binding elements"
  exception: "Use properties ONLY when needed to bind to the correct entity in the database (e.g. entity for table rows, layer for view hosts)"
  multipleInstances: "need a property to identify which entity they represent"
  singleInstanceElements: "have no properties; observe values directly; re-render only when those values change"
}

fn whenCreatingOrModifyingLitElement() {
  Constraints {
    Extend DatabaseElement<typeof myPlugin> (directly or indirectly) with required plugin specified
    Split into binding element (reactive) and presentation (pure)
    Use single useObservableValues in binding element; Observe only minimal values; use Observe.withDefault for slow-resolving values
    Pass observed values and action callbacks to presentation
    Keep presentation pure — no hooks
    Add @property only when entity binding requires it (multiple instances)
    Presentation exports only render (and localization bundles where appropriate)
    Add *-presentation.test.ts for presentation when appropriate; do not unit test binding elements
    Never include business logic within binding elements — move into computed values or action handlers
    Good binding elements should be extremely small
  }
}