patchy631/ai-engineering-hub/hugging-face-datasets

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Create and manage datasets on Hugging Face Hub. Supports initializing repos, defining configs/system prompts, streaming row updates, and SQL-based dataset querying/transformation. Designed to work alongside HF MCP server for comprehensive dataset workflows.

Install

npx vskill@latest install patchy631/ai-engineering-hub/hugging-face-datasets

SKILL.md

Overview

This skill provides tools to manage datasets on the Hugging Face Hub with a focus on creation, configuration, content management, and SQL-based data manipulation. It is designed to complement the existing Hugging Face MCP server by providing dataset editing and querying capabilities.

Integration with HF MCP Server

  • Use HF MCP Server for: Dataset discovery, search, and metadata retrieval
  • Use This Skill for: Dataset creation, content editing, SQL queries, data transformation, and structured data formatting

Version

2.1.0

Dependencies

  • huggingface_hub
  • duckdb (for SQL queries)
  • datasets (for pushing query results to Hub)
  • json (built-in)
  • time (built-in)

Core Capabilities

1. Dataset Lifecycle Management

  • Initialize: Create new dataset repositories with proper structure
  • Configure: Store detailed configuration including system prompts and metadata
  • Stream Updates: Add rows efficiently without downloading entire datasets

2. SQL-Based Dataset Querying (NEW)

Query any Hugging Face dataset using DuckDB SQL via scripts/sql_manager.py:

  • Direct Queries: Run SQL on datasets using the hf:// protocol
  • Schema Discovery: Describe dataset structure and column types
  • Data Sampling: Get random samples for exploration
  • Aggregations: Count, histogram, unique values analysis
  • Transformations: Filter, join, reshape data with SQL
  • Export & Push: Save results locally or push to new Hub repos

3. Multi-Format Dataset Support

Supports diverse dataset types through template system:

  • Chat/Conversational: Chat templating, multi-turn dialogues, tool usage examples
  • Text Classification: Sentiment analysis, intent detection, topic classification
  • Question-Answering: Reading comprehension, factual QA, knowledge bases
  • Text Completion: Language modeling, code completion, creative writing
  • Tabular Data: Structured data for regression/classification tasks
  • Custom Formats: Flexible schema definition for specialized needs

4. Quality Assurance Features

  • JSON Validation: Ensures data integrity during uploads
  • Batch Processing: Efficient handling of large datasets
  • Error Recovery: Graceful handling of upload failures and conflicts

Usage Instructions

The skill includes two Python scripts:

  • scripts/dataset_manager.py - Dataset creation and management
  • scripts/sql_manager.py - SQL-based dataset querying and transformation
Prerequisites
  • huggingface_hub library: uv add huggingface_hub
  • duckdb library (for SQL): uv add duckdb
  • datasets library (for pushing): uv add datasets
  • HF_TOKEN environment variable must be set with a Write-access token
  • Activate virtual environment: source .venv/bin/activate

SQL Dataset Querying (sql_manager.py)

Query, transform, and push Hugging Face datasets using DuckDB SQL. The hf:// protocol provides direct access to any public dataset (or private with token).

Quick Start

bash
# Query a dataset
python scripts/sql_manager.py query \
--dataset "cais/mmlu" \
--sql "SELECT * FROM data WHERE subject='nutrition' LIMIT 10"
# Get dataset schema
python scripts/sql_manager.py describe --dataset "cais/mmlu"
# Sample random rows
python scripts/sql_manager.py sample --dataset "cais/mmlu" --n 5
# Count rows with filter
python scripts/sql_manager.py count --dataset "cais/mmlu" --where "subject='nutrition'"

SQL Query Syntax

Use data as the table name in your SQL - it gets replaced with the actual hf:// path:

sql
-- Basic select
SELECT * FROM data LIMIT 10
-- Filtering
SELECT * FROM data WHERE subject='nutrition'
-- Aggregations
SELECT subject, COUNT(*) as cnt FROM data GROUP BY subject ORDER BY cnt DESC
-- Column selection and transformation
SELECT question, choices[answer] AS correct_answer FROM data
-- Regex matching
SELECT * FROM data WHERE regexp_matches(question, 'nutrition|diet')
-- String functions
SELECT regexp_replace(question, '\n', '') AS cleaned FROM data

Common Operations

1. Explore Dataset Structure
bash
# Get schema
python scripts/sql_manager.py describe --dataset "cais/mmlu"
# Get unique values in column
python scripts/sql_manager.py unique --dataset "cais/mmlu" --column "subject"
# Get value distribution
python scripts/sql_manager.py histogram --dataset "cais/mmlu" --column "subject" --bins 20
2. Filter and Transform
bash
# Complex filtering with SQL
python scripts/sql_manager.py query \
--dataset "cais/mmlu" \
--sql "SELECT subject, COUNT(*) as cnt FROM data GROUP BY subject HAVING cnt > 100"
# Using transform command
python scripts/sql_manager.py transform \
--dataset "cais/mmlu" \
--select "subject, COUNT(*) as cnt" \
--group-by "subject" \
--order-by "cnt DESC" \
--limit 10
3. Create Subsets and Push to Hub
bash
# Query and push to new dataset
python scripts/sql_manager.py query \
--dataset "cais/mmlu" \
--sql "SELECT * FROM data WHERE subject='nutrition'" \
--push-to "username/mmlu-nutrition-subset" \
--private
# Transform and push
python scripts/sql_manager.py transform \
--dataset "ibm/duorc" \
--config "ParaphraseRC" \
--select "question, answers" \
--where "LENGTH(question) > 50" \
--push-to "username/duorc-long-questions"
4. Export to Local Files
bash
# Export to Parquet
python scripts/sql_manager.py export \
--dataset "cais/mmlu" \
--sql "SELECT * FROM data WHERE subject='nutrition'" \
--output "nutrition.parquet" \
--format parquet
# Export to JSONL
python scripts/sql_manager.py export \
--dataset "cais/mmlu" \
--sql "SELECT * FROM data LIMIT 100" \
--output "sample.jsonl" \
--format jsonl
5. Working with Dataset Configs/Splits
bash
# Specify config (subset)
python scripts/sql_manager.py query \
--dataset "ibm/duorc" \
--config "ParaphraseRC" \
--sql "SELECT * FROM data LIMIT 5"
# Specify split
python scripts/sql_manager.py query \
--dataset "cais/mmlu" \
--split "test" \
--sql "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM data"
# Query all splits
python scripts/sql_manager.py query \
--dataset "cais/mmlu" \
--split "*" \
--sql "SELECT * FROM data LIMIT 10"
6. Raw SQL with Full Paths

For complex queries or joining datasets:

bash
python scripts/sql_manager.py raw --sql "
SELECT a.*, b.*
FROM 'hf://datasets/dataset1@~parquet/default/train/*.parquet' a
JOIN 'hf://datasets/dataset2@~parquet/default/train/*.parquet' b
ON a.id = b.id
LIMIT 100
"

Python API Usage

python
from sql_manager import HFDatasetSQL
sql = HFDatasetSQL()
# Query
results = sql.query("cais/mmlu", "SELECT * FROM data WHERE subject='nutrition' LIMIT 10")
# Get schema
schema = sql.describe("cais/mmlu")
# Sample
samples = sql.sample("cais/mmlu", n=5, seed=42)
# Count
count = sql.count("cais/mmlu", where="subject='nutrition'")
# Histogram
dist = sql.histogram("cais/mmlu", "subject")
# Filter and transform
results = sql.filter_and_transform(
"cais/mmlu",
select="subject, COUNT(*) as cnt",
group_by="subject",
order_by="cnt DESC",
limit=10
)
# Push to Hub
url = sql.push_to_hub(
"cais/mmlu",
"username/nutrition-subset",
sql="SELECT * FROM data WHERE subject='nutrition'",
private=True
)
# Export locally
sql.export_to_parquet("cais/mmlu", "output.parquet", sql="SELECT * FROM data LIMIT 100")
sql.close()

HF Path Format

DuckDB uses the hf:// protocol to access datasets:

hf://datasets/{dataset_id}@{revision}/{config}/{split}/*.parquet

Examples:

  • hf://datasets/cais/mmlu@~parquet/default/train/*.parquet
  • hf://datasets/ibm/duorc@~parquet/ParaphraseRC/test/*.parquet

The @~parquet revision provides auto-converted Parquet files for any dataset format.

Useful DuckDB SQL Functions

sql
-- String functions
LENGTH(column) -- String length
regexp_replace(col, '\n', '') -- Regex replace
regexp_matches(col, 'pattern') -- Regex match
LOWER(col), UPPER(col) -- Case conversion
-- Array functions
choices[0] -- Array indexing (0-based)
array_length(choices) -- Array length
unnest(choices) -- Expand array to rows
-- Aggregations
COUNT(*), SUM(col), AVG(col)
GROUP BY col HAVING condition
-- Sampling
USING SAMPLE 10 -- Random sample
USING SAMPLE 10 (RESERVOIR, 42) -- Reproducible sample
-- Window functions
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY col ORDER BY col2)

Dataset Creation (dataset_manager.py)

Recommended Workflow

1. Discovery (Use HF MCP Server):

python
# Use HF MCP tools to find existing datasets
search_datasets("conversational AI training")
get_dataset_details("username/dataset-name")

2. Creation (Use This Skill):

bash
# Initialize new dataset
python scripts/dataset_manager.py init --repo_id "your-username/dataset-name" [--private]
# Configure with detailed system prompt
python scripts/dataset_manager.py config --repo_id "your-username/dataset-name" --system_prompt "$(cat system_prompt.txt)"

3. Content Management (Use This Skill):

bash
# Quick setup with any template
python scripts/dataset_manager.py quick_setup \
--repo_id "your-username/dataset-name" \
--template classification
# Add data with template validation
python scripts/dataset_manager.py add_rows \
--repo_id "your-username/dataset-name" \
--template qa \
--rows_json "$(cat your_qa_data.json)"
Template-Based Data Structures

1. Chat Template (`--template chat`)

json
{
"messages": [
{"role": "user", "content": "Natural user request"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "Response with tool usage"},
{"role": "tool", "content": "Tool response", "tool_call_id": "call_123"}
],
"scenario": "Description of use case",
"complexity": "simple|intermediate|advanced"
}

2. Classification Template (`--template classification`)

json
{
"text": "Input text to be classified",
"label": "classification_label",
"confidence": 0.95,
"metadata": {"domain": "technology", "language": "en"}
}

3. QA Template (`--template qa`)

json
{
"question": "What is the question being asked?",
"answer": "The complete answer",
"context": "Additional context if needed",
"answer_type": "factual|explanatory|opinion",
"difficulty": "easy|medium|hard"
}

4. Completion Template (`--template completion`)

json
{
"prompt": "The beginning text or context",
"completion": "The expected continuation",
"domain": "code|creative|technical|conversational",
"style": "description of writing style"
}

5. Tabular Template (`--template tabular`)

json
{
"columns": [
{"name": "feature1", "type": "numeric", "description": "First feature"},
{"name": "target", "type": "categorical", "description": "Target variable"}
],
"data": [
{"feature1": 123, "target": "class_a"},
{"feature1": 456, "target": "class_b"}
]
}
Advanced System Prompt Template

For high-quality training data generation:

text
You are an AI assistant expert at using MCP tools effectively.
## MCP SERVER DEFINITIONS
[Define available servers and tools]
## TRAINING EXAMPLE STRUCTURE
[Specify exact JSON schema for chat templating]
## QUALITY GUIDELINES
[Detail requirements for realistic scenarios, progressive complexity, proper tool usage]
## EXAMPLE CATEGORIES
[List development workflows, debugging scenarios, data management tasks]
Example Categories & Templates

The skill includes diverse training examples beyond just MCP usage:

This is the start of the file. Read the full SKILL.md on GitHub.

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Source

Popularity

Repository stars
38,021
Repository forks
6,249
7-day trend score
53

Stars and forks are for the whole GitHub repository, not this skill alone. Refreshed 15 Apr 2026, 6 months ago.

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