pluginagentmarketplace/custom-plugin-java/java-testing

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Test Java applications - JUnit 5, Mockito, integration testing, TDD patterns

Install

npx vskill@latest install pluginagentmarketplace/custom-plugin-java/java-testing

SKILL.md

Java Testing Skill

Write comprehensive tests for Java applications with modern testing practices.

Overview

This skill covers Java testing with JUnit 5, Mockito, AssertJ, and integration testing with Spring Boot Test and Testcontainers. Includes TDD patterns and test coverage strategies.

When to Use This Skill

Use when you need to:

  • Write unit tests with JUnit 5
  • Create mocks with Mockito
  • Build integration tests with Testcontainers
  • Implement TDD/BDD practices
  • Improve test coverage

Topics Covered

JUnit 5
  • @Test, @Nested, @DisplayName
  • @ParameterizedTest with sources
  • Lifecycle annotations
  • Extensions and custom annotations
Mockito
  • @Mock, @InjectMocks, @Spy
  • Stubbing (when/thenReturn)
  • Verification (verify, times)
  • BDD style (given/willReturn)
AssertJ
  • Fluent assertions
  • Collection assertions
  • Exception assertions
  • Custom assertions
Integration Testing
  • @SpringBootTest slices
  • Testcontainers setup
  • MockMvc for APIs
  • Database testing

Quick Reference

java
// Unit Test with Mockito
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class UserServiceTest {
@Mock
private UserRepository userRepository;
@InjectMocks
private UserService userService;
@Test
@DisplayName("Should find user by ID")
void shouldFindUserById() {
// Given
User user = new User(1L, "John");
given(userRepository.findById(1L)).willReturn(Optional.of(user));
// When
Optional<User> result = userService.findById(1L);
// Then
assertThat(result)
.isPresent()
.hasValueSatisfying(u ->
assertThat(u.getName()).isEqualTo("John"));
then(userRepository).should().findById(1L);
}
}
// Parameterized Test
@ParameterizedTest
@CsvSource({
"valid@email.com, true",
"invalid-email, false",
"'', false"
})
void shouldValidateEmail(String email, boolean expected) {
assertThat(validator.isValid(email)).isEqualTo(expected);
}
// Integration Test with Testcontainers
@Testcontainers
@SpringBootTest
class OrderRepositoryIT {
@Container
static PostgreSQLContainer<?> postgres =
new PostgreSQLContainer<>("postgres:15");
@DynamicPropertySource
static void configure(DynamicPropertyRegistry registry) {
registry.add("spring.datasource.url", postgres::getJdbcUrl);
registry.add("spring.datasource.username", postgres::getUsername);
registry.add("spring.datasource.password", postgres::getPassword);
}
@Autowired
private OrderRepository repository;
@Test
void shouldPersistOrder() {
Order saved = repository.save(new Order("item", 100.0));
assertThat(saved.getId()).isNotNull();
}
}
// API Test with MockMvc
@WebMvcTest(UserController.class)
class UserControllerTest {
@Autowired
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@MockBean
private UserService userService;
@Test
void shouldReturnUser() throws Exception {
given(userService.findById(1L))
.willReturn(Optional.of(new User(1L, "John")));
mockMvc.perform(get("/api/users/1"))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.name").value("John"));
}
}

Test Data Builders

java
public class UserTestBuilder {
private Long id = 1L;
private String name = "John Doe";
private String email = "john@example.com";
private boolean active = true;
public static UserTestBuilder aUser() {
return new UserTestBuilder();
}
public UserTestBuilder withName(String name) {
this.name = name;
return this;
}
public UserTestBuilder inactive() {
this.active = false;
return this;
}
public User build() {
return new User(id, name, email, active);
}
}
// Usage
User user = aUser().withName("Jane").inactive().build();

Coverage Goals

xml
<!-- JaCoCo configuration -->
<configuration>
<rules>
<rule>
<element>BUNDLE</element>
<limits>
<limit>
<counter>LINE</counter>
<value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
<minimum>0.80</minimum>
</limit>
</limits>
</rule>
</rules>
</configuration>

Troubleshooting

Common Issues
ProblemCauseSolution
Mock not workingMissing @ExtendWithAdd MockitoExtension
NPE in testMock not initializedCheck @InjectMocks
Flaky testShared stateIsolate test data
Context failsMissing beanUse @MockBean
Debug Checklist
□ Run single test in isolation
□ Check mock setup matches invocation
□ Verify @BeforeEach setup
□ Review @Transactional boundaries
□ Check for shared mutable state

Usage

Skill("java-testing")

Related Skills

  • java-testing-advanced - Advanced patterns
  • java-spring-boot - Spring test slices

Security

  • Security scanPassed, 100 of 100Pattern checks on the skill's files.
  • Model reviewNot runA model review is scheduled for the next rescan.

Quality evaluation

  • Task evaluationNot runNo evaluation yet. Run one in Skill Studio.

Source

Popularity

Repository stars
35
Repository forks
4
7-day trend score
18

Stars and forks are for the whole GitHub repository, not this skill alone. Refreshed 22 Mar 2026, 7 months ago.

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