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Skill v1.0.0

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sands-lab/nika/tc-fault-skill
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PublishedOctober 19, 2026 at 12:34 AM
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version: "1.0.0" name: tc-fault-skill description: Identify generic traffic-control faults — link bandwidth throttling, link packet corruption, incast traffic limitation. Use when tc qdisc output shows tbf or netem shaping on a network-path interface.


Traffic Control Faults

What These Faults Mean

  • link_bandwidth_throttling: a device interface owns a tbf shaping rule that caps throughput.
  • link_high_packet_corruption: a netem corrupt rule randomly damages packets, so TCP retransmits and throughput collapses.
  • incast_traffic_network_limitation: the qdisc stack combines netem and tbf, creating fan-in or queueing behavior that looks worse than a simple bandwidth cap.

Leading Signals

  • tc qdisc show reveals a non-default shaping stack on the implicated interface.
  • The qdisc layout itself is the decisive proof; RTT or throughput symptoms only tell you where to look.

When To Use

  • Quiet throughput degradation
  • Extreme jitter with little or no packet loss
  • Suspected qdisc or shaping on a server or router interface
  • If ownership is still unclear, run tc_snapshot.py from diagnosis-methodology-skill/scripts to find non-default qdisc stacks before targeted tc checks.

Exact Calls

  • exec_shell(host_name="<host>", command="tc qdisc show dev <interface>")
  • get_tc_statistics(host_name="<host>", intf_name="<interface>")
  • exec_shell(host_name="<host>", command="tc -s qdisc show dev <interface>")

Required Tool Usage

  • get_tc_statistics always needs both host_name and intf_name.
  • Check the specific interface under test, not a default placeholder. If the bottleneck may be on a different interface, use that one.

Guardrails

  • The decisive signal is the qdisc stack itself, not just high RTT.
  • Report only the device that actually owns the shaping rule.
  • Sending clients are victims, not faulty devices, unless a different skill proves otherwise.
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