version: "1.0.0" name: livefigures description: Author figures in Quarto documents using the quarto-livefigures extension — editable, version-controlled figure sources (Excalidraw, Vega-Lite, Graphviz, PlantUML, and 14 more) rendered at build time. Use when creating or editing diagrams, charts, schemas, or timing figures in a Quarto project, when the user asks for a figure/diagram in a .qmd document, or when converting static images to maintainable sources.

Authoring figures with quarto-livefigures

The project renders figures from plain-text/JSON sources during quarto render. Never export or commit SVG/PNG for these figures — the source file (or inline block) IS the figure. Rendered assets go to a _livefigures/ cache (gitignored build artifact).

Two ways to write a figure

File-referenced (preferred for reuse or larger sources) — normal Quarto image syntax pointing at a source file:

![Overall architecture](figures/architecture.excalidraw){#fig-arch width=80%}

Inline fenced block (preferred for small diagrams) — class form, WITH the leading dot:

[Filter] -> [Cache] -> [SVG]

Captions, #fig- labels, cross-references (@fig-pipe), width, and lightbox behave exactly like native Quarto figures in both forms. IMPORTANT: {.nomnoml} (class syntax) — NOT {nomnoml}, which Quarto treats as an unknown executable engine and rejects.

Setup (once per project)

# _quarto.yml — pre-ast placement is required for crossrefs on inline blocks
filters:
  - at: pre-ast
    path: livefigures

Install if missing: quarto add seandavi/quarto-livefigures (requires Node >= 18 on PATH).

Choosing a format

Prefer, in order: (1) a JSON grammar when the figure is data-driven, (2) Graphviz/D2/PlantUML for structure the reader must trust, (3) nomnoml for quick sketches. Never hand-place coordinates.

Options

Per figure (attributes) or project-wide (livefigures: metadata):

• theme=light|dark|auto — default auto (HTML). Only Excalidraw and

Vega support true dark; other backends hard-fail on it.

• background=transparent|scene — Excalidraw/Vega only.
• livefigures: kroki-url: <url> — self-hosted kroki endpoint for the

kroki-backed formats (PlantUML, D2, C4, Structurizr, erd, ditaa, pikchr, svgbob, TikZ). These need network on cache misses; all other formats render offline.

Failure modes to expect (all abort the render, by design)

• Corrupt/invalid source → error naming the file. Fix the source.
• {format} engine error → you forgot the dot: use {.format}.
• ?@fig-x unresolved crossref on an inline block → the filter isn't at

pre-ast; fix the filters: config as above.

• theme=dark is not supported for … → that backend has no dark

variant; drop the option.

• TikZ: source must be a COMPLETE \documentclass{standalone} document.
• Kroki formats: network unreachable → cache miss fails; warm cache

renders offline.

• Excalidraw scenes with CJK text are unsupported (font not bundled).

Verify what you wrote (don't render blind)

The extension ships a CLI mirroring these checks:

node _extensions/seandavi/livefigures/cli.mjs validate figures/arch.dot   # exit 1 + error on bad source
node _extensions/seandavi/livefigures/cli.mjs render figures/arch.dot -o /tmp/arch.png  # then LOOK at it

Better: connect the livefigures MCP server and its render tool returns the figure as an image in-context (plus validate, list_formats):

claude mcp add --transport http livefigures https://mcp.livefigures.seandavis.net/mcp  # public
claude mcp add livefigures -- node _extensions/seandavi/livefigures/mcp.mjs                     # local/offline

Full docs: <https://livefigures.seandavis.net> · repo: <https://github.com/seandavi/quarto-livefigures>