sickn33/antigravity-awesome-skills/environment-setup-guide

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Guide developers through setting up development environments with proper tools, dependencies, and configurations

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SKILL.md

Environment Setup Guide

Overview

Help developers set up complete development environments from scratch. This skill provides step-by-step guidance for installing tools, configuring dependencies, setting up environment variables, and verifying the setup works correctly.

When to Use This Skill

  • Use when starting a new project and need to set up the development environment
  • Use when onboarding new team members to a project
  • Use when switching to a new machine or operating system
  • Use when troubleshooting environment-related issues
  • Use when documenting setup instructions for a project
  • Use when creating development environment documentation

Versions below are historical examples, not current supported-version recommendations. Use the project lockfiles, runtime constraints and official support matrix before installing; do not assume a newer major is compatible. Dependency installs may execute lifecycle scripts. Protect and gitignore secret environment files. Docker group membership grants root-equivalent host control; use rootless Docker where appropriate. The Compose stack is local development only: use unique credentials, bind published ports to loopback and add readiness checks rather than assuming depends_on means the database is ready.

How It Works

Step 1: Identify Requirements

I'll help you determine what needs to be installed:

  • Programming language and version (Node.js, Python, Go, etc.)
  • Package managers (npm, pip, cargo, etc.)
  • Database systems (PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Redis, etc.)
  • Development tools (Git, Docker, IDE extensions, etc.)
  • Environment variables and configuration files
Step 2: Check Current Setup

Before installing anything, I'll help you check what's already installed:

bash
# Check versions of installed tools
node --version
python --version
git --version
docker --version
Step 3: Provide Installation Instructions

I'll give platform-specific installation commands:

  • macOS: Using Homebrew
  • Linux: Using apt, yum, or package manager
  • Windows: Using Chocolatey, Scoop, or direct installers
Step 4: Configure the Environment

Help set up:

  • Environment variables (.env files)
  • Configuration files (.gitconfig, .npmrc, etc.)
  • IDE settings (VS Code, IntelliJ, etc.)
  • Shell configuration (.bashrc, .zshrc, etc.)
Step 5: Verify Installation

Provide verification steps to ensure everything works:

  • Run version checks
  • Test basic commands
  • Verify database connections
  • Check environment variables are loaded

Examples

Example 1: Node.js Project Setup
markdown
## Setting Up Node.js Development Environment
### Prerequisites
-macOS, Linux, or Windows
-Terminal/Command Prompt access
-Internet connection
### Step 1: Install Node.js
**macOS (using Homebrew):**
\`\`\`bash
# Install Homebrew if not installed
tmpdir="$(mktemp -d)"
trap 'rm -rf "$tmpdir"' EXIT
curl -fsSLo "$tmpdir/homebrew-install.sh" https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh
cat "$tmpdir/homebrew-install.sh" # review the full installer before executing
/bin/bash "$tmpdir/homebrew-install.sh"
# Install Node.js
brew install node
\`\`\`
**Linux (Ubuntu/Debian):**
\`\`\`bash
# Update package list
sudo apt update
# Install Node.js and npm
tmpdir="$(mktemp -d)"
trap 'rm -rf "$tmpdir"' EXIT
curl -fsSLo "$tmpdir/nodesource-setup.sh" https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_20.x
cat "$tmpdir/nodesource-setup.sh" # review the full installer before sudo
sudo -E bash "$tmpdir/nodesource-setup.sh"
sudo apt install -y nodejs
\`\`\`
**Windows (using winget):**
\`\`\`powershell
# Install Node.js
winget install OpenJS.NodeJS.LTS
\`\`\`
### Step 2: Verify Installation
\`\`\`bash
node --version # Should show v20.x.x or higher
npm --version # Should show 10.x.x or higher
\`\`\`
### Step 3: Install Project Dependencies
\`\`\`bash
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/your-repo/project.git
cd project
# Install dependencies
npm install
\`\`\`
### Step 4: Set Up Environment Variables
Create a \`.env\` file:
\`\`\`bash
# Copy example environment file
cp .env.example .env
# Edit with your values
nano .env
\`\`\`
Example \`.env\` content:
\`\`\`
NODE_ENV=development
PORT=3000
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://localhost:5432/mydb
API_KEY=your-api-key-here
\`\`\`
### Step 5: Run the Project
\`\`\`bash
# Start development server
npm run dev
# Should see: Server running on http://localhost:3000
\`\`\`
### Troubleshooting
**Problem:** "node: command not found"
**Solution:** Restart your terminal or run \`source ~/.bashrc\` (Linux) or \`source ~/.zshrc\` (macOS)
**Problem:** "Permission denied" errors
**Solution:** Don't use sudo with npm. Fix permissions:
\`\`\`bash
mkdir ~/.npm-global
npm config set prefix '~/.npm-global'
echo 'export PATH=~/.npm-global/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
\`\`\`
Example 2: Python Project Setup
markdown
## Setting Up Python Development Environment
### Step 1: Install Python
**macOS:**
\`\`\`bash
brew install python@3.11
\`\`\`
**Linux:**
\`\`\`bash
sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3.11 python3.11-venv python3-pip
\`\`\`
**Windows:**
\`\`\`powershell
choco install python --version=3.11
\`\`\`
### Step 2: Verify Installation
\`\`\`bash
python3 --version # Should show Python 3.11.x
pip3 --version # Should show pip 23.x.x
\`\`\`
### Step 3: Create Virtual Environment
\`\`\`bash
# Navigate to project directory
cd my-project
# Create virtual environment
python3 -m venv venv
# Activate virtual environment
# macOS/Linux:
source venv/bin/activate
# Windows:
venv\Scripts\activate
\`\`\`
### Step 4: Install Dependencies
\`\`\`bash
# Install from requirements.txt
pip install -r requirements.txt
# Or install packages individually
pip install flask sqlalchemy python-dotenv
\`\`\`
### Step 5: Set Up Environment Variables
Create \`.env\` file:
\`\`\`
FLASK_APP=app.py
FLASK_ENV=development
DATABASE_URL=sqlite:///app.db
SECRET_KEY=your-secret-key-here
\`\`\`
### Step 6: Run the Application
\`\`\`bash
# Run Flask app
flask run
# Should see: Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
\`\`\`
Example 3: Docker Development Environment
markdown
## Setting Up Docker Development Environment
### Step 1: Install Docker
**macOS:**
\`\`\`bash
brew install --cask docker
# Or download Docker Desktop from docker.com
\`\`\`
**Linux:**
\`\`\`bash
# Install Docker
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
cat get-docker.sh # inspect the complete installer before execution
sudo sh get-docker.sh
# Add user to docker group
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
newgrp docker
\`\`\`
**Windows:**
Download Docker Desktop from docker.com
### Step 2: Verify Installation
\`\`\`bash
docker --version # Should show Docker version 24.x.x
docker compose --version # Should show Docker Compose version 2.x.x
\`\`\`
### Step 3: Create docker compose.yml
\`\`\`yaml
version: '3.8'
services:
app:
build: .
ports:
-"127.0.0.1:3000:3000"
environment:
-NODE_ENV=development
-DATABASE_URL=postgresql://postgres:password@db:5432/mydb
volumes:
-.:/app
-/app/node_modules
depends_on:
-db
db:
image: postgres:15
environment:
-POSTGRES_USER=postgres
-POSTGRES_PASSWORD=password
-POSTGRES_DB=mydb
ports:
-"127.0.0.1:5432:5432"
volumes:
-postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
volumes:
postgres_data:
\`\`\`
### Step 4: Start Services
\`\`\`bash
# Build and start containers
docker compose up -d
# View logs
docker compose logs -f
# Stop services
docker compose down
\`\`\`
### Step 5: Verify Services
\`\`\`bash
# Check running containers
docker ps
# Test database connection
docker compose exec db psql -U postgres -d mydb
\`\`\`

Best Practices

✅ Do This
  • Document Everything - Write clear setup instructions
  • Use Version Managers - nvm for Node, pyenv for Python
  • Create .env.example - Show required environment variables
  • Test on Clean System - Verify instructions work from scratch
  • Include Troubleshooting - Document common issues and solutions
  • Use Docker - For consistent environments across machines
  • Pin Versions - Specify exact versions in package files
  • Automate Setup - Create setup scripts when possible
  • Check Prerequisites - List required tools before starting
  • Provide Verification Steps - Help users confirm setup works
❌ Don't Do This
  • Don't Assume Tools Installed - Always check and provide install instructions
  • Don't Skip Environment Variables - Document all required variables
  • Don't Use Sudo with npm - Fix permissions instead
  • Don't Forget Platform Differences - Provide OS-specific instructions
  • Don't Leave Out Verification - Always include test steps
  • Don't Use Global Installs - Prefer local/virtual environments
  • Don't Ignore Errors - Document how to handle common errors
  • Don't Skip Database Setup - Include database initialization steps

Common Pitfalls

Problem: "Command not found" after installation

Symptoms: Installed tool but terminal doesn't recognize it Solution:

  • Restart terminal or source shell config
  • Check PATH environment variable
  • Verify installation location
bash
# Check PATH
echo $PATH
# Add to PATH (example)
export PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH"
Problem: Permission errors with npm/pip

Symptoms: "EACCES" or "Permission denied" errors Solution:

  • Don't use sudo
  • Fix npm permissions or use nvm
  • Use virtual environments for Python
bash
# Fix npm permissions
mkdir ~/.npm-global
npm config set prefix '~/.npm-global'
echo 'export PATH=~/.npm-global/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc
Problem: Port already in use

Symptoms: "Port 3000 is already in use" Solution:

  • Find and kill process using the port
  • Use a different port
bash
# Find process on port 3000
lsof -i :3000
# Kill process
kill -TERM <verified-owned-PID>
# Or use different port
PORT=3001 npm start
Problem: Database connection fails

Symptoms: "Connection refused" or "Authentication failed" Solution:

  • Verify database is running
  • Check connection string
  • Verify credentials
bash
# Check if PostgreSQL is running
sudo systemctl status postgresql
# Test connection
psql -h localhost -U postgres -d mydb

Setup Script Template

Create a setup.sh script to automate setup:

bash
#!/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail
umask 077
echo "🚀 Setting up development environment..."
# Check prerequisites
command -v node >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo "❌ Node.js not installed"; exit 1; }
command -v git >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo "❌ Git not installed"; exit 1; }
echo "✅ Prerequisites check passed"
# Install dependencies
echo "📦 Installing dependencies..."
npm install
# Copy environment file
if [ ! -f .env ]; then
echo "📝 Creating .env file..."
cp .env.example .env
echo "⚠️ Please edit .env with your configuration"
fi
# Confirm a disposable/local database target before running this project-specific migration.
# Run database migrations
echo "🗄️ Running database migrations..."
npm run migrate
# Verify setup
echo "🔍 Verifying setup..."
npm run test:setup
echo "✅ Setup complete! Run 'npm run dev' to start"

Related Skills

  • @brainstorming - Plan environment requirements before setup
  • @systematic-debugging - Debug environment issues
  • @doc-coauthoring - Create setup documentation
  • @git-pushing - Set up Git configuration

Additional Resources


This is the start of the file. Read the full SKILL.md on GitHub.

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Source

Popularity

Repository stars
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Repository forks
4,640
Repository npm downloads, 7 days
6,951
7-day trend score
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