sickn33/antigravity-awesome-skills/istio-traffic-management

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Comprehensive guide to Istio traffic management for production service mesh deployments.

Install

npx vskill@latest install sickn33/antigravity-awesome-skills/istio-traffic-management

SKILL.md

Istio Traffic Management

Comprehensive guide to Istio traffic management for production service mesh deployments.

Do not use this skill when

  • The task is unrelated to istio traffic management
  • You need a different domain or tool outside this scope

Instructions

  • Clarify goals, constraints, and required inputs.
  • Apply relevant best practices and validate outcomes.
  • Provide actionable steps and verification.

Use this skill when

  • Configuring service-to-service routing
  • Implementing canary or blue-green deployments
  • Setting up circuit breakers and retries
  • Load balancing configuration
  • Traffic mirroring for testing
  • Fault injection for chaos engineering

Core Concepts

1. Traffic Management Resources
ResourcePurposeScope
VirtualServiceRoute traffic to destinationsHost-based
DestinationRuleDefine policies after routingService-based
GatewayConfigure ingress/egressCluster edge
ServiceEntryAdd external servicesMesh-wide
2. Traffic Flow
Client → Gateway → VirtualService → DestinationRule → Service
                   (routing)        (policies)        (pods)

Templates

Template 1: Basic Routing
yaml
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: reviews-route
  namespace: bookinfo
spec:
  hosts:
    - reviews
  http:
    - match:
        - headers:
            end-user:
              exact: jason
      route:
        - destination:
            host: reviews
            subset: v2
    - route:
        - destination:
            host: reviews
            subset: v1
---
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: reviews-destination
  namespace: bookinfo
spec:
  host: reviews
  subsets:
    - name: v1
      labels:
        version: v1
    - name: v2
      labels:
        version: v2
    - name: v3
      labels:
        version: v3
Template 2: Canary Deployment
yaml
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: my-service-canary
spec:
  hosts:
    - my-service
  http:
    - route:
        - destination:
            host: my-service
            subset: stable
          weight: 90
        - destination:
            host: my-service
            subset: canary
          weight: 10
---
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: my-service-dr
spec:
  host: my-service
  trafficPolicy:
    connectionPool:
      tcp:
        maxConnections: 100
      http:
        h2UpgradePolicy: UPGRADE
        http1MaxPendingRequests: 100
        http2MaxRequests: 1000
  subsets:
    - name: stable
      labels:
        version: stable
    - name: canary
      labels:
        version: canary
Template 3: Circuit Breaker
yaml
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: circuit-breaker
spec:
  host: my-service
  trafficPolicy:
    connectionPool:
      tcp:
        maxConnections: 100
      http:
        http1MaxPendingRequests: 100
        http2MaxRequests: 1000
        maxRequestsPerConnection: 10
        maxRetries: 3
    outlierDetection:
      consecutive5xxErrors: 5
      interval: 30s
      baseEjectionTime: 30s
      maxEjectionPercent: 50
      minHealthPercent: 30
Template 4: Retry and Timeout
yaml
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: ratings-retry
spec:
  hosts:
    - ratings
  http:
    - route:
        - destination:
            host: ratings
      timeout: 10s
      retries:
        attempts: 3
        perTryTimeout: 3s
        retryOn: connect-failure,refused-stream,unavailable,cancelled,retriable-4xx,503
        retryRemoteLocalities: true
Template 5: Traffic Mirroring
yaml
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: mirror-traffic
spec:
  hosts:
    - my-service
  http:
    - route:
        - destination:
            host: my-service
            subset: v1
      mirror:
        host: my-service
        subset: v2
      mirrorPercentage:
        value: 100.0
Template 6: Fault Injection
yaml
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: fault-injection
spec:
  hosts:
    - ratings
  http:
    - fault:
        delay:
          percentage:
            value: 10
          fixedDelay: 5s
        abort:
          percentage:
            value: 5
          httpStatus: 503
      route:
        - destination:
            host: ratings
Template 7: Ingress Gateway
yaml
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: Gateway
metadata:
  name: my-gateway
spec:
  selector:
    istio: ingressgateway
  servers:
    - port:
        number: 443
        name: https
        protocol: HTTPS
      tls:
        mode: SIMPLE
        credentialName: my-tls-secret
      hosts:
        - "*.example.com"
---
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: my-vs
spec:
  hosts:
    - "api.example.com"
  gateways:
    - my-gateway
  http:
    - match:
        - uri:
            prefix: /api/v1
      route:
        - destination:
            host: api-service
            port:
              number: 8080

Load Balancing Strategies

yaml
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: load-balancing
spec:
  host: my-service
  trafficPolicy:
    loadBalancer:
      simple: ROUND_ROBIN  # or LEAST_CONN, RANDOM, PASSTHROUGH
---
# Consistent hashing for sticky sessions
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: sticky-sessions
spec:
  host: my-service
  trafficPolicy:
    loadBalancer:
      consistentHash:
        httpHeaderName: x-user-id
        # or: httpCookie, useSourceIp, httpQueryParameterName

Best Practices

Do's
  • Start simple - Add complexity incrementally
  • Use subsets - Version your services clearly
  • Set timeouts - Always configure reasonable timeouts
  • Enable retries - But with backoff and limits
  • Monitor - Use Kiali and Jaeger for visibility
Don'ts
  • Don't over-retry - Can cause cascading failures
  • Don't ignore outlier detection - Enable circuit breakers
  • Don't mirror to production - Mirror to test environments
  • Don't skip canary - Test with small traffic percentage first

Debugging Commands

bash
# Check VirtualService configuration
istioctl analyze
 
# View effective routes
istioctl proxy-config routes deploy/my-app -o json
 
# Check endpoint discovery
istioctl proxy-config endpoints deploy/my-app
 
# Debug traffic
istioctl proxy-config log deploy/my-app --level debug

Resources

Limitations

  • Use this skill only when the task clearly matches the scope described above.
  • Do not treat the output as a substitute for environment-specific validation, testing, or expert review.
  • Stop and ask for clarification if required inputs, permissions, safety boundaries, or success criteria are missing.

Before applying templates, verify the installed CRDs/API version, namespace, subset labels and gateway secret scope, then run the available schema/analyze checks and stage a bounded canary with rollback. Fault injection and debug logging need the authorized environment and duration. Mirroring duplicates requests: isolate writes and notifications in the mirror destination, redact sensitive data, and start below 100%. Retry only operations whose semantics tolerate replay.

Security

  • Security scanPassed, 95 of 100Pattern checks on the skill's files.
  • Model reviewPassed

See the full security report

Quality evaluation

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Source

Popularity

Repository stars
27,515
Repository forks
4,631
Repository npm downloads, 7 days
9,651
7-day trend score
73

Stars and forks are for the whole GitHub repository, not this skill alone. Downloads are for the repository's npm package. Refreshed 26 Mar 2026, 7 months ago.

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