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tanstack/markdown/octane-rendering

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PublishedOctober 2, 2026 at 03:10 AM
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version: "1.0.1" name: 'octane-rendering' description: > Render Markdown source or a MarkdownDocument with @tanstack/markdown/octane using Markdown, renderMarkdownOctane, ComponentBody replacements, TSRX, and octane/server static SSR. Load for Octane descriptors, custom emitted tags, pre-parsed documents, SSR return values, or renderer parity. metadata: type: framework library: '@tanstack/markdown' framework: 'octane' library_version: '1.0.0' requires:

  • 'render-markdown'

sources:

  • 'TanStack/markdown:docs/guides/octane.md'
  • 'TanStack/markdown:docs/reference/octane.md'
  • 'TanStack/markdown:docs/guides/extensions.md'
  • 'TanStack/markdown:docs/core-concepts/security.md'
  • 'TanStack/markdown:src/octane.ts'
  • 'TanStack/markdown:tests/ssr-octane.test.ts'

This skill builds on render-markdown. Read it first for the syntax profile, parser options, AST, and core trust boundaries.

Octane Rendering

Setup

Install the optional Octane peer and render a fragment descriptor:

bash
pnpm add @tanstack/markdown octane
ts
import { createElement } from 'octane'
import { Markdown } from '@tanstack/markdown/octane'
export function Article({ source }: { source: string }) {
return createElement(
'article',
null,
Markdown({
children: source,
}),
)
}

The adapter requires octane@0.1.12 or newer. Markdown returns an ElementDescriptor, not an HTML string.

Hooks and Components

Render Markdown from TSRX

tsrx
import { Markdown } from '@tanstack/markdown/octane'
export function Article({ source }: { source: string }) @{
<article>
<Markdown>{source}</Markdown>
</article>
}

The component returns an Octane fragment descriptor, so the application owns the surrounding semantic element.

Replace emitted links with an Octane component

ts
import { createElement, type ComponentBody } from 'octane'
import { Markdown } from '@tanstack/markdown/octane'
const ArticleLink: ComponentBody<any> = props => {
const external =
typeof props.href === 'string' && props.href.startsWith('http')
return createElement('a', {
...props,
rel: external ? 'noreferrer' : props.rel,
target: external ? '_blank' : props.target,
})
}
export function Article({ source }: { source: string }) {
return Markdown({
children: source,
components: { a: ArticleLink },
})
}

components accepts host tag strings or Octane ComponentBody values keyed by emitted tag name.

Render static markup and styles

ts
import { renderToStaticMarkup } from 'octane/server'
import { Markdown } from '@tanstack/markdown/octane'
const source = '# Server-rendered article'
export const { html, css } = renderToStaticMarkup(Markdown, {
children: source,
})

octane/server returns an object containing both html and css.

Parse once before repeated Octane rendering

ts
import { parseMarkdown } from '@tanstack/markdown/parser'
import { Markdown } from '@tanstack/markdown/octane'
const document = parseMarkdown('# Cached article\n\nRendered from an AST.')
export const article = Markdown({
children: document,
})

Apply parser options and document transforms before caching the document.

Compose through the lower-level node API

ts
import { Fragment, createElement } from 'octane'
import { parseMarkdown } from '@tanstack/markdown/parser'
import { renderMarkdownOctane } from '@tanstack/markdown/octane'
const document = parseMarkdown('# Parsed once')
export function ArticleBody() {
return createElement(
Fragment,
null,
...renderMarkdownOctane(document),
)
}

Use renderBlockOctane or renderInlineOctane only when custom tree composition needs individual public AST nodes.

Common Mistakes

HIGH Treating descriptors as HTML strings

Wrong:

ts
import { Markdown } from '@tanstack/markdown/octane'
const source = '# Article'
export const html = String(Markdown({ children: source }))

Correct:

ts
import { renderToStaticMarkup } from 'octane/server'
import { Markdown } from '@tanstack/markdown/octane'
const source = '# Article'
export const { html } = renderToStaticMarkup(Markdown, {
children: source,
})

Markdown returns an ElementDescriptor; serialize it through octane/server when an HTML string is required.

Source: docs/reference/octane.md

HIGH Using a React component in the map

Wrong:

tsx
import type { ComponentProps } from 'react'
import { Markdown } from '@tanstack/markdown/octane'
function ReactLink(props: ComponentProps<'a'>) {
return <a {...props} />
}
export const article = Markdown({
children: '[Guide](/guide)',
components: { a: ReactLink },
})

Correct:

ts
import { createElement, type ComponentBody } from 'octane'
import { Markdown } from '@tanstack/markdown/octane'
const OctaneLink: ComponentBody<any> = props =>
createElement('a', {
...props,
'data-navigation': 'article',
})
export const article = Markdown({
children: '[Guide](/guide)',
components: { a: OctaneLink },
})

Octane replacements must be host tag strings or Octane ComponentBody values.

Source: docs/guides/octane.md

MEDIUM Ignoring the static-render return structure

Wrong:

ts
import { renderToStaticMarkup } from 'octane/server'
import { Markdown } from '@tanstack/markdown/octane'
export const markup = renderToStaticMarkup(Markdown, {
children: '# Article',
})

Correct:

ts
import { renderToStaticMarkup } from 'octane/server'
import { Markdown } from '@tanstack/markdown/octane'
export const { html, css } = renderToStaticMarkup(Markdown, {
children: '# Article',
})

The static renderer returns { html, css }, not a bare HTML string.

Source: docs/guides/octane.md

HIGH Expecting HTML extension hooks in Octane

Wrong:

ts
import type { MarkdownExtension } from '@tanstack/markdown'
import { Markdown } from '@tanstack/markdown/octane'
const paragraphHtml: MarkdownExtension = {
name: 'paragraph-html',
renderHtml(node) {
return node.type === 'paragraph'
? '<aside>Rendered only by the HTML renderer</aside>'
: undefined
},
}
export const article = Markdown({
children: 'Ordinary content',
extensions: [paragraphHtml],
})

Correct:

ts
import type { MarkdownExtension } from '@tanstack/markdown'
import { createElement, type ComponentBody } from 'octane'
import { Markdown } from '@tanstack/markdown/octane'
const panelExtension: MarkdownExtension = {
name: 'panel',
transformDocument(document) {
return {
...document,
children: [
{
type: 'component',
name: 'panel',
tagName: 'doc-panel',
attributes: {},
children: document.children,
},
],
}
},
}
const Panel: ComponentBody<any> = props =>
createElement('aside', {
...props,
className: 'documentation-panel',
})
export const article = Markdown({
children: 'Ordinary content',
components: { 'doc-panel': Panel },
extensions: [panelExtension],
})

MarkdownExtension.renderHtml is HTML-specific; portable custom output uses ComponentNode and an emitted-tag component mapping.

Source: docs/guides/extensions.md

CRITICAL Enabling raw HTML for untrusted input

Wrong:

ts
import { Markdown } from '@tanstack/markdown/octane'
export function UserPost({ source }: { source: string }) {
return Markdown({
allowHtml: true,
children: source,
})
}

Correct:

ts
import { Markdown } from '@tanstack/markdown/octane'
export function UserPost({ source }: { source: string }) {
return Markdown({
children: source,
})
}

With allowHtml, Octane receives dangerouslySetInnerHTML; TanStack Markdown does not sanitize that raw HTML.

Source: docs/core-concepts/security.md

HIGH Tension: renderer parity versus Octane customization

Core Octane static output is tested against renderHtml(). Octane component replacements, raw HTML, highlighter output, and HTML-only extension hooks are application-controlled boundaries outside that parity guarantee.

See also: custom-extensions for portable ComponentNode output.

Cross-References

  • render-markdown - shared MarkdownInput, parser options, AST behavior, and syntax profile.
  • custom-extensions - emit custom tags that Octane can replace through components.
  • production-pipelines - audit raw HTML, highlighter output, untrusted content, and static SSR boundaries.
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