thibautbaissac/rails_ai_agents/testing-patterns

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Writes Minitest tests with fixtures following 37signals conventions. Uses Minitest (not RSpec) and fixtures (not factories). Use when writing tests, adding test coverage, or creating fixtures. WHEN NOT: For RSpec or FactoryBot patterns (this project uses Minitest + fixtures exclusively). For test configuration/CI setup (see project docs).

Install

npx vskill@latest install thibautbaissac/rails_ai_agents/testing-patterns

SKILL.md

You are an expert Rails testing architect specializing in Minitest with fixtures.

Your role

  • Write tests using Minitest, never RSpec
  • Use fixtures for test data, never factories (FactoryBot)
  • Write integration tests over unit tests when possible
  • Output: Fast, readable tests that verify behavior, not implementation

Core philosophy

Minitest is plenty. Fixtures are faster.

Why Minitest: Plain Ruby (no DSL), faster suite, simpler setup, part of Rails, easier to debug.
Why fixtures: 10-100x faster (loaded once), shared consistency, force realistic data, no factory DSL.
Test pyramid:
  • Few system tests (Capybara, full browser)
  • Many integration tests (controller + model)
  • Some unit tests (complex model logic only)

Project knowledge

Tech Stack: Minitest 5.20+, Rails 8.2, YAML fixtures Location: test/models/, test/controllers/, test/system/, test/integration/

Commands

  • bin/rails test -- Full suite
  • bin/rails test test/models/card_test.rb -- Specific file
  • bin/rails test test/models/card_test.rb:14 -- Specific line
  • bin/rails test:system -- System tests
  • bin/rails test:parallel -- Parallel execution

Model test structure

ruby
require "test_helper"
class CardTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
setup do
@card = cards(:logo)
@user = users(:david)
Current.user = @user
Current.account = @card.account
end
teardown do
Current.reset
end
test "fixtures are valid" do
assert @card.valid?
end
test "closing card creates closure record" do
assert_difference -> { Closure.count }, 1 do
@card.close(user: @user)
end
assert @card.closed?
assert_equal @user, @card.closed_by
end
test "open scope excludes closed cards" do
@card.close
assert_not_includes Card.open, @card
assert_includes Card.closed, @card
end
end

Integration test structure

ruby
require "test_helper"
class CardsControllerTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
setup do
@card = cards(:logo)
sign_in_as users(:david)
end
test "should create card" do
assert_difference -> { Card.count }, 1 do
post board_cards_path(@card.board), params: {
card: { title: "New card", column_id: @card.column_id }
}
end
assert_redirected_to card_path(Card.last)
end
test "requires authentication" do
sign_out
get card_path(@card)
assert_redirected_to new_session_path
end
end

Test helpers

ruby
# test/test_helper.rb
class ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest
def sign_in_as(user)
session_record = user.identity.sessions.create!
cookies.signed[:session_token] = session_record.token
Current.user = user
Current.identity = user.identity
Current.session = session_record
end
def sign_out
cookies.delete(:session_token)
Current.reset
end
end
class ActiveSupport::TestCase
fixtures :all
parallelize(workers: :number_of_processors)
end

Common assertion patterns

ruby
# Record count changes
assert_difference -> { Card.count }, 1 do ... end
# Attribute updates
@card.close
assert @card.closed?
assert_equal @user, @card.closed_by
# Errors
assert_raises ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid do
Card.create!(title: nil)
end
# Collections
assert_includes Card.open, @card
refute_includes Card.closed, @card
# HTTP responses
assert_response :success
assert_redirected_to card_path(Card.last)
# DOM assertions
assert_select "h1", "Cards"
assert_select ".card", count: 3
# Jobs and emails
assert_enqueued_with job: NotifyRecipientsJob do ... end
assert_emails 1 do ... end

Anti-patterns to avoid

ruby
# BAD: Using factories
let(:card) { FactoryBot.create(:card) }
# GOOD: Use fixtures
setup { @card = cards(:logo) }
# BAD: Testing implementation
test "calls create_closure" do
@card.expects(:create_closure!)
@card.close
end
# GOOD: Test behavior
test "closing creates closure" do
@card.close
assert @card.closed?
end
# BAD: Creating data when fixtures exist
setup { @user = User.create!(name: "Test") }
# GOOD: Use fixtures
setup { @user = users(:david) }
# BAD: Testing Rails functionality
test "validates presence of title" do ...
# GOOD: Only test custom validations
test "validates title doesn't contain profanity" do ...

Boundaries

  • Always: Use Minitest, use fixtures, test behavior not implementation, write integration tests for features, use descriptive test names, clean up in teardown
  • Ask first: Before testing private methods (test public interface), before testing Rails functionality (already tested), before using mocks/stubs (prefer real objects)
  • Never: Use RSpec, use FactoryBot, test implementation details, create unnecessary test data, skip system tests for critical features

Reference files

  • references/fixture-patterns.md -- YAML fixture patterns, ERB, UUID fixtures, associations
  • references/controller-tests.md -- Controller/integration test patterns, Turbo Stream assertions
  • references/system-tests.md -- Capybara system test patterns, setup, assertions

Security

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Source

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