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wenmin-wu/ds-skills/squeeze-compact-local-search
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PublishedOctober 7, 2026 at 04:46 PM
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version: "1.0.0" name: tabular-squeeze-compact-local-search description: Three-stage packing refinement — uniform squeeze toward centroid, greedy compaction per object, then multi-directional local search — to tighten solutions after metaheuristic optimization


Squeeze-Compact-Local Search Pipeline

Overview

After simulated annealing or another metaheuristic finds a feasible packing, three refinement stages can squeeze out additional density: (1) Squeeze — uniformly scale all objects toward the centroid until overlap occurs, (2) Compact — greedily move each object toward the center, accepting if no collision, (3) Local search — try small translations and rotations in 8 directions at decreasing step sizes. Run in sequence; each stage feeds its output to the next.

Quick Start

python
def squeeze(state, score_fn, overlap_fn, steps=100):
center = state.centroid()
for scale in [1 - i * 0.0005 for i in range(steps)]:
trial = state.scale_toward(center, scale)
if not overlap_fn(trial):
state = trial
else:
break
return state
def compact(state, score_fn, overlap_fn, rounds=50):
center = state.centroid()
for _ in range(rounds):
for i in range(len(state)):
direction = center - state.position(i)
step = direction * 0.01
trial = state.move(i, step)
if not overlap_fn(trial):
state = trial
return state
def local_search(state, score_fn, overlap_fn, rounds=80):
dirs = [(1,0),(-1,0),(0,1),(0,-1),(1,1),(-1,-1),(1,-1),(-1,1)]
for step_size in [0.1, 0.05, 0.01, 0.005]:
for _ in range(rounds):
for i in range(len(state)):
for dx, dy in dirs:
trial = state.move(i, (dx*step_size, dy*step_size))
if not overlap_fn(trial) and score_fn(trial) < score_fn(state):
state = trial
return state
result = local_search(compact(squeeze(sa_result, score, overlap), score, overlap), score, overlap)

Workflow

  1. Squeeze: scale all objects toward centroid with decreasing factor until first overlap
  2. Compact: for each object, greedily step toward center if no collision
  3. Local search: 8-directional moves + rotation at decreasing step sizes
  4. Accept moves only if feasible and score improves (or stays same)
  5. Chain: squeeze → compact → local_search, optionally repeat

Key Decisions

  • Squeeze step: 0.0005 per step is conservative; larger steps risk missing the tight boundary
  • Compact rounds: 50 is usually enough for convergence
  • Local search granularity: start coarse (0.1), end fine (0.005) — progressive refinement
  • Corner-first: prioritize objects touching the bounding box boundary for bigger gains

References

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